choral music review

American Bach Choir / March 1, 2008
Jeffrey Thomas

Aiming for the Stars

By Jason Victor Serinus

In programming an American Bach Choir concert with the ambitious title “Vocal Visionaries,” conductor Jeffrey Thomas set his sights high. Not only did he choose choral music that, in his opinion, displays the transcendent, visionary gifts of its composers, but he also strove to transport his audience with radiant vocalism. That’s a tall order, especially when the music is as challenging as the chosen works, by Tomás Luis de Victoria, Richard Strauss, Eric Whitacre, and Sven-David Sandström.

I attended the second of four consecutive concerts, held in Berkeley’s resonant First Congregational Church. The first half of the program was devoted to one of the defining spiritual works of the Renaissance, Victoria’s Requiem for six voices (SSATTB; 1603, published 1605). Thomas began what he introduced as an “astonishingly beautiful” Mass with “Taedet animam meam vitae meae” (I am weary at heart of my life), a four-voice work that Victoria, a priest, included somewhere in the initial performance at the funeral of the extremely well-positioned albeit ultimately horizontal Dowager Empress Maria, daughter of Charles V, wife of Maximilian II, and sister of Philip II.

As the music began, my initial reaction was that the “Taedet animam” seemed a bit perfunctory, far too plain to start an acknowledged masterpiece. (No wonder Peter Philips chose to exclude it from the Tallis Scholars’ recording of the work.) While the chorus began to find its sonorous groove in the Introitus, “Requiem aeternam” (Grant them eternal rest), something did not seem right. Where were the sounds of timeless exaltation, pious devotion, and chaste purity that can transform Victoria’s oft-seeming lack of the bold statement into a transcendent testament of the Christian faith?

Time and again, I closed my eyes, not only to shut out the unnaturally bright, glaring light that Thomas insists on — light far brighter than would ever illumine a cathedral, most certainly brighter than that required for reading fine print — but also to better experience liftoff. But it just didn’t happen. As someone who has read countless reviews clearly penned by critics who were experiencing either physical exhaustion or bad digestion, I silently conducted an internal check to ascertain whether the problem was rooted in yours truly.

While audience members who loved what they heard may point irate fingers at you know who, my own critical faculties suggest that something musical was amiss. Perhaps the singers were tired or saving themselves for the even more challenging second half. Perhaps Thomas chose to focus more on the movement of Victoria’s lines than the big picture (aka God). Certainly the singers were not always together, with numerous entrances throughout the evening marked by some voices sounding a bit slower than others. For whatever reasons, the angelic sopranos, faith-solid basses, and radiant vocalism that this work requires simply weren’t there.

Mismatch of Vocal Styles in the Strauss

A different problem surfaced at the start of the second half, gratifyingly sung under somewhat subdued lighting. To Strauss’ 16-part Der Abend (Evening), the tenors and basses brought an appropriately romantic, lush sound replete with judiciously employed vibrato. The sopranos and altos, by contrast, stuck with their vibratoless, early-music voice. While the males were outstanding, the sopranos, despite coping admirably with the extremely high opening, seemed of a different mind-set, and petered out in places. Such a two-headed approach to Strauss’ lush romanticism just did not work.

Whitacre’s gorgeous music, composed in the last decade, finally gave the choir an opportunity to shine. After a lovely performance of Lux aurumque (Golden light), all the choristers opened full voice for the central section of the almost 13-minute When David Heard. On the anguished, full-voiced repetition of “O my son, my son” — biblical verses invoked by a non-Christian composer to provide solace for a dear friend whose son had died — the entire church was filled with forceful, resounding energy. Despite the occasional high soprano entrance that seemed more screamed than sung, the choir rose to truly transcendent heights, capturing the heartrending anguish of a mourning father. The building rang with grief.

Having given their all, sopranos resorted to a few more screaming entrances for the final two works by Sandström. As beautiful as were Hear My Prayer, O Lord and Agnus Dei, some members of the audience, too, seem to have reached the saturation point, exhibiting an inordinate amount of fidgeting unheard during the first half. Nonetheless, prolonged applause occasioned an encore, Whitacre’s Sleep. To these ears, one line was perfect, the next off. Having heard the heights that the American Bach Choir can reach when performing in peak form, here’s hoping that they took their encore literally, and arrived in San Francisco (March 2) and Davis (March 3) singing at their considerable best.


Jason Victor Serinus writes about music for such publications as Opera News, American Record Guide, Stereophile, San Francisco Magazine, East Bay Express, and Bay Area Reporter.

©2008 By Jason Victor Serinus, all rights reserved.


Comments

  1. Jason:
    I have before me my copy of the Tallis Scholars’ recording of Victoria’s Requiem, which does in fact begin with Taedet Animam Meam.

    Posted by Sam Smith on March 4, 2008 at 8:14 pm

  2. Hi Sam,

    I just checked. Thank God, I was not hallucinating or having a post-60 moment.

    Peter Phillips may have indeed recorded the Taedet and included it on the original issue of Victoria’s Requiem, but he intentionally eliminated it from the two-CD Gimell Requiem set of 2005 on which it is reissued. (This is the version I have). To quote from the liner notes, which discuss the requiems of Victoria, Duarte Lobo, Cardoso, and Alonso Lobo: “In particular, Victoria included the four-voice Taedet animam meam and the six-voice Versa est in luctum [in the funeral service], though no one is entirely sure when these would have been sung. We omit the Taedet here not least because its style is very different from that of the Requiem proper, but include the Versa est in luctum as a postlude.”

    If in fact Philips did include the Taedet on the original CD issue of Victoria’s Requiem, I’d be curious to know if he placed it at the start of the work. I’d also love to hear your opinion, if you care to share it, as to whether or not the Taedet fits in this context, and if you find the music as involving as the rest of the requiem.

    Muchas gracias,
    jason victor serinus

    Posted by Jason Victor Serinus on March 6, 2008 at 1:34 pm

  3. Jason,

    On the original issue of the Tallis Scholars’ recording, the “Taedet” is the first track. The same is true of the other recording I have on hand, by Magnificat (the English choir directed by Philip Cave, not Warren Stewart’s local 17th-c. band). Paul McCreesh’s Gabrieli Consort recording, I see, also starts with the “Taedet.” I’d hazard a guess that the motet comes at the head of the 1605 print.

    Yes, it’s much plainer in style than the Mass itself, but I can’t say that that bothers me overmuch. Looking (at www.arkivmusic.com) at the contents of the two-disc reissue you have, Jason, it strikes me that if the Victoria and the Duarte Lobo are together on the first disc, the “Taedet” wouldn’t have fit. Call me cynical, but I can’t help suspecting that this isn’t wholly unconnected to Phillips’ decision to omit it.

    Posted by Michelle Dulak Thomson on March 7, 2008 at 10:27 am

  4. Thanks Michelle. Your reasoning is sound. We can argue until the Messiah makes her long-awaited appearance about whether or not the Taedet is a good fit with the rest of the Requiem, and/or whether it belongs at the beginning. Regardless, my experience is my experience. IMnotsoHO, it sounded dull and plodding in this performance, and got things off to a bad start.

    jason victor serinus

    Posted by Jason Victor Serinus on March 8, 2008 at 1:05 pm

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Jeffrey Thomas


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