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CHAMBER ORCHESTRA
Crisp & Dynamic April 4, 2002
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By Thomas Schultz
I had known of the British pianist Stephen Hough's playing through an elegant
recording of a Mendelssohn concerto that I'd heard on the radio. So it was
particularly interesting to hear him play a Mozart concerto (K.271) with the
Australian Chamber Orchestra last Thursday at Herbst Theatre. Hough played
this early work of Mozart with a clear, dry tone that was enjoyably angular,
making spare use of the sustaining pedal and occasionally softening the edge
of the sound with the una-corda pedal. This enabled him to play certain
passages in a hushed pianissimo, and made for a moment in the second-movement's cadenza where the music became so melancholy, and Hough's playing
so quiet, that the piece seemed on the verge of expiring. A few moments
later, in the third-movement rondo, he brought out a motoric athleticism in
the music. The orchestra constantly varied their sonority, contrasting the
more traditional balance of soloist and accompanist with passages where the
piano was enveloped in the sound of the orchestra. This was certainly one of
the finest performances of a Mozart concerto, live or recorded, that I've
heard.
Throughout the concert, the Australian Chamber Orchestra, led by violinist
Richard Tognetti, played with great plasticity. In the Haydn Symphony No.49
that began the program, they alternated a graceful, refined emphasis of
certain beats (expected and unexpected) with a vigorous, "earthy"
articulation that had Tognetti looking and sounding like a country fiddler.
They varied the amount of vibrato used, had a wide dynamic range, and weren't
afraid of the score's silences. This way of playing revealed in each piece
much of what is unique to each composer. After hearing the Haydn, with its
crucial rhythmic elements, it was clear that the expressive quality of
Mozart's music was due much more to melody and harmony.
The second half of the concert began with the Australian Peter Sculthorpe's
String Sonata No. 2, a 1988 rewriting of his String Quartet No. 9 from 1975.
Despite the composer's great physical distance from the Western Hemisphere,
and Tognetti's emphasis in his spoken remarks on Sculthorpe's interest in
"eastern" ideas, the piece had a solidly-traditional European sense of
musical continuity and dramatic flow. Any feelings of "emptiness" brought on
by the music's repetitive rhythms and minor-key harmonies were suffused with
a dark sense of impending catastrophe and angst. I know of composers from
Korea, Japan and the Phillipines writing decidedly "non-western" music for
chamber orchestra; the ACO could play an active role in exposing audiences to
such music by Australian composers.
It was a relief to hear, then, Bartok's Divertimento for String Orchestra. This piece is just as dark and tragic as Sculthorpe's music, but possesses a vigor and animation that is fully awake and conscious. There is a real feeling of tragedy in the second movement, but this is expressed through an intensely-mournful melody and some surprising instrumental colors. The orchestra gave the work a moving performance that included much fine solo playing and that was especially admirable because of the challenge of negotiating the frequently-changing quick tempi without a conductor. There are also extended passages of slow tempo in the piece that depend on the absence of an underlying feeling of pulse; it's possible that this music is communicated even more directly without a conductor visibly marking time. The concert ended with a striking performance, as an encore, of Piazzolla's Oblivion. (Thomas Schultz is a pianist and a member of the faculty at Stanford University.) ©2002 Thomas Schultz, all rights reserved |
