OPERA REVIEW

Largely Top-Drawer

May 6, 2005

Ricardo Herrera
(Macbeth)
Paula Goodman Wilder
(Lady Macbeth)


Photo by
Eliot Khuner

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By Michael Zwiebach

In these days of tightened arts budgets, even the theatrically adventurous Berkeley Opera can be forced back to the expedient of concert opera. On Friday, at the Julia Morgan Theater, the company presented a semistaged version of Giuseppe Verdi's Macbeth (1847, revised 1865), the opera with which Verdi began his astounding transformation of Italian opera. Bringing the music into closer rapport with the drama, Verdi created a work that is as haunted and concentrated as Shakespeare's drama, though it is cruder and less poetic. While it's wonderful to see this opera fully staged, Berkeley Opera's version does have a lot going for it on a musical level, including a terrific young singer in the title role and the usual outstanding contributions from conductor/musical director Jonathan Khuner.

All by himself Ricardo Herrera as Macbeth is a reason to see this production. The former Adler Fellow has a beautiful voice, style and intelligence. In a role that requires subordinating showiness to dramatic effectiveness, Herrera convincingly portrayed all of the steps in Macbeth's degradation. In the Scene One duet with Banquo, as the music plunges through modulations far to the flat keys, Macbeth's line mirrors the uncanny effect of the witches' prophecies on his mind. Herrera sang with an almost nonchalant fluency and ease, scrupulously observing Verdi's dynamic markings, and utterly absorbed in contemplation. Later, the dagger monologue and his appalled reaction to Banquo's ghost gave a sense of Herrera's vocal power, contrasting smooth vocal production with stark, almost shouted phrases. In Act IV, Khuner interpolated the 1847 death scene, a bleak arioso for Macbeth, giving Herrera a final chance to impress, even as his voice dwindled to nothing.

His co-conspirator, Lady Macbeth, was played by Paula Goodman Wilder. She is a good, well-trained singer who can float an impressive pianissimo on high notes. Her low notes were a bit thin and reedy (better in the sleepwalking scene), but that's a bonus, in a way, for this character. Lady Macbeth should not sound pretty. Goodman Wilder had the characterization down and can command attention. Her brindisi was rhythmically pointed, ironically undercutting the drinking-song pleasantries of the lyrics. The sleepwalking scene was extremely well done, with all kinds of distressed vocal colors – a dramatic high point, as Verdi designed it.

Well supported

John Minagro made an excellent contribution as Banquo, contrasting strongly with Herrera in the first scene and delivering his aria with polish and plenty of dark, bass tone. Benjamin Bongers was a fine Macduff, Kevin Courtemanche a stalwart Malcolm. The witches (not the chorus Verdi used, but Kelly Powers, Cary Ann Rosko, and Alison Bloomfield) were light-voiced but managed to be spooky nonetheless.

For this production Khuner engaged the UC/Berkeley Alumni chorus, a larger group than could fit on the Julia Morgan stage in a full-dress setting. They performed with discipline for the most part, although the women did not project in the first scene. However, the big framing choruses of Act IV came off really well.

The orchestra was literally center-stage in this production, although their numbers were still a modest twenty-six. After a rhythmically stiff prelude, they got into the swing of things and provided a number of electric moments. Aside from a couple of flubs in the brindisi and the battle fugue in Act IV, which needs more work, they gave a tight, spirited performance. The players were especially fine in the character-rich passages that abound in this score, such as in Act III, when the apparitions materialize before Macbeth. Despite the reduced string section the balances were generally good, although they do have to be careful about listening for the singers from their new position. Khuner's leadership was impeccable, as usual.

Lose that soapbox

The visual and dramatic side of the production was uneven. Left mainly to themselves, the cast relied on stock opera-stagey gestures and generalized emotions that dulled the impact of the drama. The bold production concept featured designs by artist Ariel in projections by Jeremy Knight. Many of the projections were brilliant: in the sleepwalking scene, for example, we were shown a claw-like gloved hand adorned with blood-red jewels that looked almost like boils. Images from a medieval tapestry accompanied Duncan's arrival at Macbeth's castle. One set of images was hackneyed. Macbeth becomes a tyrant and so we saw the familiar faces of twentieth century tyrants, including – surprise – Henry Kissinger and Donald Rumsfeld. Does the audience need this kind of prompting? Leave the simplistic parallels and polemics to Bill O'Reilly and radio talk shows.

The unfortunate side effect of the projections was that lighting levels had to be kept so low that the audience couldn't see the singers very clearly. It was easy to ignore them in the constantly dim, blue light, designed by Robert Anderson. Poor John Minagro suffered the ultimate extension of this concept when a blown cue forced him to take his curtain call in the dark. Ah well, life's but a walking shadow, after all.

(Michael Zwiebach holds a Ph.D. in music history from U.C. Berkeley and lectures on music history at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music.)

©2005 Michael Zwiebach, all rights reserved