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CHAMBER MUSIC REVIEW

Up from the Depths

October 17, 2004


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By Charles Barber

The Brentano String Quartet merited a larger audience in a smaller room. Courtesy of Cal Performances, they appeared Sunday afternoon at Hertz Hall. Their music-making is uncommonly inward-looking, all grace in self-restraint. Unhappily, balance problems meddled with natural eloquence. First violin Mark Steinberg dominated every line, while the second (Serena Canin) often floated behind a scrim. A powerful viola (Misha Amory) penetrated any chord he wished, while cellist Nina Maria Lee sat on metaphorical pillows.

It may have been a freakish acoustic. It may have been a novel set of choices which did not travel well. Whatever the cause, the first half of the concert demanded a search and rescue operation, looking for lines which never materialized.

This was especially so in Mozart's Quartet in A Major, KV 464. One of six 'Haydn' quartets, it takes much of the good humor and technical display of that master and casts inward. The Brentano missed no turn in the road, nor a personality along the way. Theirs was exceptionally well-conceived narration.

Brentano String Quartet

However, poor balances saw the cello muted, distant and removed. Important harmonic content went missing, especially in the opening Allegro. Compensation in the viola made the problem more obvious. In the Menuetto, care was taken to match note lengths, and here they sounded as one in the best sense. In up-bow portato (two or more notes taken in the same direction) they effected a pulsing unity. Nicely judged silences allowed notes to live — and dissolve — in the air. However, the second violin was sonically displaced. Chords which should shimmer merely trembled. Equilibrium was absent.

The third movement, Andante, was the most troubled and the most inspired. Steinberg's solo violin made a luminous line, a lover whispering to one person. His intimate audacity was breathtaking. It was not matched by his colleagues. Instead of leaning closer, they submerged him without purpose. The six variations which followed were, paradoxically, some of the best playing of the day. As Mozart intended, every player took a turn in the spotlight. It was clear that each is a superb musician, individually. Lee was particularly articulate in her drum tattoo, and the richochet in second and viola a witty rejoinder. The final movement, Allegro non troppo, enjoyed a bouncing conversation throughout. At the end, all voices were unified in a warm tenderness, a lovely apparition of what might have been.

Mario Davidovsky's Quartet No. 5 is also an homage. Rising from premonitory intervals in the first measures of Beethoven Op. 132, these fragments generated a one-movement gift to string quartets everywhere. It is a bipolar work alternating between the noble and the garish. Antsy ornamentation concludes pale and simple lines. Frantic firecrackers give way to languid contemplation. Special effects abound. Sul ponticello ghosts ring hoarse and true. Sudden changes in tempo and dynamic were handled without flaw. And the Brentano gave it a gloriously committed performance.

Recovery

Everything seemed to change in the second half. Perhaps Brentano had ears listening in the house, and good advice was offered. When it came time to play Schubert's masterpiece, Death and the Maiden, D810, their sound was reborn. So was their aim.

The Schubert opens with a bullet, a powerful and startling attack, symphonic in ambition. Years ago Carlos Kleiber led the Berlin Philharmonic in a performance of the overture to Coriolanus, and sought the same impact. He described it as "like driving fifty miles an hour into a brick wall — in a Rolls Royce." So it was here, and these players never looked back.

Echoes had tremendous vitality, and cross-connections were etched clean and compelling. Their remarkable gift for uniform entry rang true and added to the cumulative drama of the work. The first movement, Allegro, has a famous false ending. I don't know that I have ever heard its deceptions controlled so well, and its reply so convincing.

Apex

Brentano was at its finest in the second movement, the variation set drawn from Schubert's eponymous song. Death, fearsome in its consolations, has seized a young girl. These players made a wonderful choice, new to my ears. In its opening measures they played like a Renaissance band — without vibrato, cold and severe, uninflected, hurdy-gurdy in a weary drone. It was frightening and magical. When the tune turned to the major it became warm and embracing, identifiably human. This was the finest playing of the day.

The weird Scherzo offered its own mania, an opening syncopation rendered gauzy, its central trio a place of surrender and retreat. The final movement, Presto, summarizes everything Schubert had to say. Dotted rhythms were relentless and compulsive, and drove everything from the path. When calamitous final chords dropped from the sky, everyone ran for cover.

(Charles Barber holds masters' and doctoral degrees in conducting from Stanford University, has served as assistant to Sir Charles Mackerras, and studied with Carlos Kleiber. He is author of the recently-published book, 'Lost in the Stars: The Forgotten Musical Life of Alexander Siloti', published by Rowman and Littlefield.)

©2004 Charles Barber, all rights reserved