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FESTIVAL REVIEW

Cabrillo Festival

Leila Josefowicz

Gale Fuller

August 12-13, 2006

Leila Josefowicz

Gale Fuller


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Battle of the Composers

By Scott MacClelland

The last weekend of the 44th Cabrillo Music Festival offered a concourse of composers — a revelry of discovery for most and an elimination derby for those still holding out for the next big thing. Having seven composers each give a major statement over one weekend invites inevitable, if unfair, comparisons — unfair, because every artist is his own greatest competition, after all.

Five of the seven composers were heard at the festival for the first time. However, only Aaron Jay Kernis made a repeat live appearance to witness the West Coast premiere of his delectable, nostalgic Newly Drawn Sky, which opened the Sunday afternoon program at Mission San Juan Bautista. The 17-minute childhood recollection began with rich string sonorities that grew in volume until they were topped off with shimmering metallic percussion. The work's real climax, setting aside the big noisy ones, was a gorgeous melody that, à la Samuel Barber, expanded in the strings section and floated alone in a lonely trumpet solo.

Kernis' piece was followed by a concert suite from the new opera Sophie's Choice by Nicolas Maw, who was also in the audience for a West Coast premiere. Maw reworked the orchestral interludes from his opera, which will receive its first American production next month in Washington, D.C. The suite complemented the Kernis, and it even contained a similarly lonely trumpet solo.

"It's one of the arrogances of the 20th century that art has to contain only the new," the 70-year-old Maw said in a 1999 interview. "Previously it contained something people knew and something they didn't know — and I suppose that's what I'm aiming at." Whatever his intent, here was a lushly orchestrated, moodily expressive half-hour of something that would have worked well in a movie calling for Straussian, post-Romantic atmosphere. Seamlessly played, the interludes managed to disclose themselves discretely. The next-to-last interlude was imbued with frightful anxiety. In the closing moment, mezzo-soprano Gale Fuller sang the only text, Sophie's affecting farewell letter to Stingo, the first-person character of William Styron's harrowing novel.

Esa-Pekka Salonen's L.A. Variations came next. Salonen wrote his piece to celebrate the talents and power of his Los Angeles Philharmonic. It is brilliant — a virtual concerto for orchestra whose greatest virtue is perhaps its conciseness. Salonen says exactly what needs to be said, and then moves on without dawdling. (His written outline, reproduced in the program book, was a snap to track.) The piece makes clear use of its two hexachords (which together account for all 12 tones of the chromatic scale) and its terse "mantra" motto. These were the quickly recognizable fingerprints of a distinctive musical personality, a rare occurrence in today's new music.

High elevations

Saturday night in Santa Cruz heard Daniel Brewbaker's Dark Angel, Mark Grey's violin concerto Elevation, Michael Gatonska's The Whispering Wind (a world premiere), and America — A Prophecy by Thomas Adès. Except for Adès, the other composers were present and provided spoken commentaries.

Grey's piece was written for Leila Josefowicz, who gave it a virtuosic, authoritative performance. At 20 minutes, the longest piece of the evening aspired to "hope and optimism," according to the composer, who also described it as a tone poem with violin solo. The orchestra employed a full complement of strings, with only six on winds and three on percussion. While the orchestra part never actually came up with a recognizable program (as befits a tone poem), a fine and original melody rose from the strings, and the climactic finale enjoyed a skillfully paced crescendo.

Brewbaker's work, inspired by a nightmare, proved a showcase for orchestra. It was superbly orchestrated and reminiscent of the classico-Romantic American style that emerged at the Eastman School during Howard Hanson's long tenure. (Brewbaker studied under Sessions and Carter at Juilliard, as well as with Berio, Dutilleux, and Henze in Europe.) Dark Angel made clear and effective use of a three-note chord and a five-note theme.

As Gatonska explained, his piece represented shades of wind through the oak trees at Nicene Marks State Park, uphill from Aptos. The shimmering and quaking leaves were colorfully portrayed, but the quaking grew to such climactic ferocity as to suggest the Loma Prieta temblor of 1989, also centered at Nicene Marks.

The Adès proved to be a clever but obvious confrontation between the "benign" Maya civilization and the conquering Spaniards, each with its own theme made for the occasion. A fierce and spectacular brass display provided a climax that bordered on undifferentiated chaos. Meanwhile, Mezzo Gale Fuller's recitation of a Mayan text was hard to make out under the orchestral onslaughts, until its quiet closing on the words "Weep, weep ... ash feels no pain."

(Since 1978, Scott MacClelland has written music criticism and journalism for all the major newspapers on the Monterey Peninsula, and for the Metro papers in Santa Cruz and San Jose. During the same period, he has taught music history for Monterey Peninsula College. In recent years he has contributed articles to Strings magazine.)

©2006 Scott MacClelland, all rights reserved