OPERA REVIEW

High Marks

August 15, 2005

Mitzie Weiner


Elspeth Franks


Tom Busse

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By Michael Zwiebach

City Concert Opera Orchestra is a three-year-old group which splits its time between performances of rarely heard 18th-century and 20th-century opera. It was founded and is led by Thomas Busse, a recent Berkeley graduate and student of Jonathan Khuner and David Milnes in conducting. On Monday night the group gave its first Berkeley concert, an enjoyable traversal of Christoph Gluck's 1765 serenata Il parnasso confuso (Parnassus Confused) at St. Mark's Episcopal Church. Busse, a personable and well-educated man, displayed equally refined musicianship in leading the performance, and his soloists gave a winning account of an unexpectedly challenging score.

Gluck's serenata was an occasional piece for the wedding of Joseph, Archduke of Austria and King of the Romans (later the emperor during Mozart's years in Vienna). It's a short, festal work to a libretto by the imperial court poet, Metastasio, the most famous opera seria librettist of the century. But the serenata genre, though cast in the prevailing opera seria style, is a dialogue, not a drama. Il parnasso confuso finds several of the Classical muses in a tizzy over how best to commemorate Joseph's wedding, their mildly comic confusion moderated by Apollo, leader of the muses.

The conservative style of the genre doesn't play to Gluck's greatest strength, the creation of highly dramatic scenes; but he was a composer of many qualities, as the music for this work shows. The musical style is galant as much as it is Italianate, which is not surprising given the court's Francophilic taste during this period. The arias are nicely contrasted and vivacious, sometimes charming, as they trip along over dance rhythms. One of them, "Di questa cetra in seno" (With this lyre, in a breast full of sweetness) is strikingly lovely, and Busse repeated it as an encore.

Substantial fare

Although it was first performed by the Empress Maria Teresa's daughters, the score features some demanding vocal writing, particularly in Apollo's first aria. Mitzie Kay Weiner plunged into the coloratura forcefully and managed the runs with a rich vibrato, although a lighter voice would perhaps have sounded more graceful and Olympian. Still, Weiner sang a controlled long line, showing impressive breath control in both her arias.

As Erato, the muse who sings "Di questa cetra," Elspeth Franks gave another sterling performance, her vibrant tone matched by superb legato. She obviously enjoyed the give and take with the other characters. Rita Lilly, as Euterpe, muse of music, was equally stellar, her vocal quality pure and light but with plenty of color (and not at all boyish, like some early-music sopranos). Carole Schaffer, as Melpomene, muse of dramatic poetry, completed the quartet. She displayed a generous voice apt for the stormy music (with accompanying horns) of her first aria, on the tempest-tossed-boat simile so essential to opera seria. Here, of course, the simile aria is presented with a slightly arched brow, a facet that Ms. Schaffer also underlined in her second aria in which the muse (briefly) swears off writing poetry.

If you find your scorecard getting full with the Bay Area's proliferating early-music groups, don't bother cudgeling your brains too much: the CCOO, like many other groups, drew its players for this concert largely from the Philharmonia Baroque and American Bach Soloists. Familiarity with the style and with each other is probably one reason that they played the score with such ease and polish. Aside from a couple of slightly loose down-bows in the overture and the first aria, the orchestra was perfect. In the live acoustic of St. Mark's, the horns were bound to be a little overweighted, but the balances were generally excellent. Gilbert Martinez and Scott Shubeck gave nuanced support in the recitatives, and Carol Panofsky contributed a beautiful oboe solo in Euterpe's aria.

As for Mr. Busse, he showed a solid conducting technique, seemed to respond to what he heard, and controlled the performance without overt histrionics. More to the point, he is an industrious entrepreneur, an essential quality in any young conductor. You have to admire his ambition and confidence, which should serve him well in the future.

(Michael Zwiebach holds a Ph.D. in music history from U.C. Berkeley and lectures on music history at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music.)

©2005 Michael Zwiebach, all rights reserved