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CHAMBER MUSIC REVIEW

Standing Tall, Gains and Losses

October 6, 2002

Emerson Quartet


By Nikki Buechler

Why fix something that isn't broken? I refer to the experiment on the part of the Emerson String Quartet, ongoing since January of this year: they are standing instead of sitting, with the exception of cellist David Finckel, of course. The effect was such that the new “standing” version of the Emerson seemed an entirely different group altogether. Their mid-afternoon performance at Dinkelspiel Auditorium on Sunday brought the audience to its feet, too, after the pyrotechnics at the end of Schubert's Death and the Maiden.

In standing, however, what the Emerson gained in individual freedom of expression, they lost in direction and unity. They even look less organized when they stand, as if leg and body movements of the individual players somehow detract from the visual communication of ensemble to the audience. Though the expected level of technical ability was not compromised, and on a microscopic level their precision was still impeccable; each member stood out as an individual. Where this was important, such as during the viola solos that occur with regularity in Smetana's String Quartet in E Minor, From My Life, or within sections of simultaneous contrasting color in Janáček's String Quartet No. 1, the players were able to demonstrate much more engagement with their individual parts, and each other, much more than if they had been sitting. In moments where a unified approach was necessary, their effect was not as convincing.

Though the group's colors and artistic decisions concerning texture in both the Smetana and the Janáček were appropriate and highly satisfying, especially in the first movement of the Smetana quartet which was highly expressive and suitable to the phrase-oriented nature of the music, some moments seemed overplayed. Some of violist Lawrence Dutton's viola solos seemed somewhat forced, an unnecessary consequence, owing to his sheer presence in the group. Since he took full advantage of his ability to turn to completely face the audience, it was impossible to miss his moments. He did this while sitting too, back when the group sat, but this was more noticeable.

The difficult made easy

The Janáček Quartet is episodic, in some parts schizophrenic, though each movement has an overarching shape or feature. Large gestures and energy proved very effective in exaggerating distinctions between foreground and background, though in places where a conversational aspect was emphasized, such as within the first movement, their interpretation was somewhat less convincing. The work presents significant technical obstacles for a group, but these are not an issue for this group. The expression on cellist David Finckel's face seldom wavered, and in many moments his smile revealed genuine enjoyment. It is relaxing to watch him perform. He somehow produces an enormous sound without appearing to make any effort whatsoever, and plays with enviable finesse.

Schubert's Death and the Maiden quartet is a marathon, with technical obstacles. The Emerson Quartet's interpretation convinces, and while more dynamic contrast could have been offered, particularly in the first movement, the group's direction and commitment could not be faulted. In the chorale-like section of the second movement, the players approached a texture of transparency through matched bow speeds and non-vibrato that had not been explored during the entire concert until that very moment, and the effect was wonderful.

Even though the standing vs. sitting question may prove the subject of debate, the Emerson is still the Emerson, and this was a worthy performance. A couple of unfortunate incidents involving a baby, that should have been foreseen by the ushers, were resolved in the intermission, but not before a couple of poignant moments of the previous two pieces had been interrupted by crying. Though the Emersons coped admirably with the disturbance, they shouldn't have had to, and certainly not twice.

(Nikki Buechler is a PhD student at the music department at Stanford University. She has a Master's degree from St Catherine's College, Oxford, and spent 5 years working as a viola player in chamber groups, orchestras and as an occasional soloist in London, England.)

©2002 Nikki Buechler, all rights reserved