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CHAMBER MUSIC REVIEW

Brilliant Top to Bottom

April 4, 2004

Edgar Meyer

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By Charles Barber

The Lively Arts at Stanford got a good deal livelier on Sunday. Edgar Meyer came to campus and joined the Emerson String Quartet in a reprise of his 1995 Quintet for String Quartet and Double Bass. The house was sold out for a reason.

The Emerson is a leading quartet. On the boards for more than a quarter century, it flies under many flags. It is renowned for immaculate expression, for probing and fanciful work, and for extraordinary dexterity in a wide literature. Energy abounds. They stand in performance (save for the cello), and violinists Eugene Drucker and Philip Setzer trade roles as concerts proceed. Fifty years from now, string teachers will brag to their students that they once heard The Emerson.

But even they had a problem making a case for the Mozart Adagio and Fugue in C Minor, K546. This late work, from 1788, is built in two uncomplementary parts. Its Fugue gained life five years earlier as a work for two pianos, K426. In the arrangment for strings, Mozart prefigured it with an Adagio. The work overall is elaborate, strict in a clockwork sense, and lacking in natural grace. Even the Emerson had difficulty making it sing.

More in the groove

Much better fortune lay in the Dvorák Quintet, Op 77, from 1875. Now joined by string bass, the Emerson flew the white, blue and red tricolor of Czech warmth and melody. I was struck by how readily they adapted their sound to its textures. In many ways that sound was led by violist Lawrence Dutton. He was motivated by Dvorák himself, who was a superb violist in his own right. Few pieces secure for the viola such prominence as this.

The performance was a marvel of automotive engineering. No turn was too tight. Tempo transitions were impeccable as air. The ride was bumpy as syncopation might demand, or as easeful as its cantabile could ever hope. Cellist David Finckel offered the highest magic of the day, singing an arioso above the pizzicato of the bass and second which drew total attention. He and bass Edgar Meyer were in concord throughout, this no less magical. The work ended with a whoop, a cascade of false endings each more exuberant than the last.

However, the concert was stolen entire by the Meyer Quintet. Its composer ambled out, tuxedo top now missing, shirt-sleeves rolled up, music on the floor, and stood as central to the ensemble as he was to the work. The many young people in attendance ate it up. Meyer has earned his woodsy celebrity.

Unadorned

A word about his performance technique. Although often compared to the astounding bassist Gary Karr, they are nothing alike. Meyer produces a straight-ahead sound, vibrato has little place in it, and his inspirations are novel and eclectic. If anything, Meyer comes more from the Jaco Pastorius school of up-front grittiness and desire.

His Quintet bears all these traits. In four movements, it is a brilliant survey of his instrument's timbre and potential and its influence on others. Although not a concerto, it does assert a primacy.

The first movement opens with a wistfulness built on a ground, and moves through a set of casual variations. Sometimes pointillistic, sometimes a hoe-down, it is always fascinating. The second movement is much more jazz-inflected. The bass, especially in pizzicato, is central to its ambition. Cellist Finckel drove it with a steely, off-kilter ostinato, and the violins commented from a muted distance. Like much jazz, in its breaks it passed the baton from player to player. Its relentless energy built to a joyous, dancing climax, and drove the audience to open laughter.

The third movement examined multiple parallels between viola and cello and the two violins, with the bass enquiring from afar. It has round-like elements. The bass offers drone effects, ending the movement with something quizzical and unsure.

Bang-up ending

Meyer describes the final movement as a rondo. It has the energy of a barn dance, every partner calling the numbers, and all of them flying into the night. The bass delivers a rhythmic rodomontade, boasting of its power to push the band in its own direction. Everyone now convinced, the work ends in a frenzy of contradiction and delight. Spent of notes, Meyer twirled the bass in its own private curtain call. His Quintet is a superlative work, and could not have been given a more winning performance.

There was a weird encore. Violinist Eugene Drucker, straight-faced, announced that the Dvorák Quintet played earlier "sometimes has five movements" and that they would now perform the "missing" Nocturne. Good thing too, as it went missing altogether first time round. No further explanation was offered, but everyone smiled half-knowingly.

(Charles Barber holds masters' and doctoral degrees in conducting from Stanford University, has served as assistant to Sir Charles Mackerras, and studied with Carlos Kleiber. In May 2004, he will conduct in St. Petersburg, Russia, his debut in that city. He is author of the recently-published book, 'Lost in the Stars: The Forgotten Musical Life of Alexander Siloti', published by Rowman and Littlefield.)

©2004 Charles Barber, all rights reserved