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CHORAL MUSIC REVIEW
May 2, 2006
Photo by Scott Hutchison
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A Requiem for Our Times By Jonathan Russell
San Francisco, born of the optimism and high hopes of the Gold Rush, often seems a happy and prosperous place. When I moved here five years ago, I thought it was paradise, with its beautiful old Victorian houses, stunning vistas, wonderful parks, fantastic restaurants, quirky independent bookstores, and open, freewheeling spirit. But the city has suffering and sadness in its history as well, as the recent commemorations of the great 1906 earthquake remind us.
Much closer to our own time, the tragedy that befell San Francisco was the AIDS crisis of the 1980s and 1990s, one still close to the hearts of the many who lost loved ones during those years. And the crisis is not over; although largely under control, it still affects many San Franciscans and is now worse than ever in other parts of the world. As a plea to all of us to remember AIDS and those it has touched, the Golden Gate Men's Chorus, under the direction of Joseph Jennings, performed James Adler's Memento Mori: An AIDS Requiem last Sunday and Tuesday at Mission Dolores Basilica in San Francisco.
Premiered in Atlanta in 1996, the Requiem has since been performed in New York and Tallinn, Estonia, and has been recorded. It seemed surprising that this was its San Francisco (and West Coast) premiere, since it seems so well-suited to a city that suffered so much from AIDS and that also has such an active choral community.
Even before the concert began, I was moved simply by reading through the texts. The piece incorporates the traditional requiem texts, which I have always found to be beautiful, interspersed with various achingly beautiful passages specifically about AIDS, as well as the Jewish Yizkor (Remembrance). The most moving and heartbreaking section was an excerpt from Chosen Family, an unfinished play by William Justin Smith. In the last paragraph, the author bids farewell to his dying lover: I held him in my lap, cradled him. That man who meant everything to me. And I sang, "Hush, little baby, don't you cry. ..." And I prayed. Time passed without being noticed. The room became thick with bands of silver and gold light. It was as if all the people who had passed before had come to help my lover die. Breath like a cry and all the world adjusted itself to life without David.This text was spoken by baritone Chad Runyon over dark harmonies in the orchestra, and it was as this section ended that I looked around, saw the many bowed heads in the audience, heard the stifled sounds of held-back tears, and realized that this event was far more than a concert. It was a ritual, a time for San Franciscans to come together, to remember, to mourn as a community. The music itself, decent but not amazing or particularly original, is written in a basically neo-Romantic idiom, reminiscent at its best of Samuel Barber and John Rutter (indeed, I was reminded of Rutter's own Requiem a few times), with touches of Mahler and Poulenc. The a cappella setting of the Lacrymosa was particularly beautiful, making masterful use of the rich and lush yet melancholy sound of the male choir. Elsewhere, the music was often drawn-out and meandering, and in more than a few places I thought the text would have been better served by more restrained, subtle music. The choir had a warm, rich sound and sang with great passion and commitment. The soloists were all good, although the women (Elspeth Franks, soprano and Jennifer Palmer Boesing, mezzo-soprano) were sometimes covered by the lush orchestral texture. Tenor Kevin Gibbs sang with a light yet resonant and angelic voice, and Runyon projected a strong sense of drama and meaning. The orchestra played reasonably well, although intonation problems on string harmonics jumped out on several occasions. The booming, diffuse acoustic of the church also rendered many of the fast, loud, or heavily orchestrated passages a bit muddy and indistinct.
It might sound odd, but in the end, the quality of the music was of secondary importance. Might a more original or refined score have created a greater impact? Possibly. But this piece was, in a way, more functional than artistic. It existed to accompany a ritual, a quasi-religious ceremony. As such, originality was less important than the need for the music to suit the ritual. Whatever reservations I might have had, the heartfelt standing ovation at the end made it clear that the music had fulfilled its purpose. I have not lost a loved one to AIDS, nor did I live in San Francisco at the height of the AIDS epidemic, nor was I old enough when it first hit to fully appreciate what it meant. But the sense of community and shared sadness on Tuesday night was overwhelming. I looked at my fellow San Franciscans in the audience and wondered whom they had lost, whom they were remembering, what it was like to have lived through those times. And I empathized and grieved alongside them. I didn't fully realize how deeply the concert had affected me until it was over and I was alone in my car. I cried the whole way home.
(Jonathan Russell is a professor of musicianship at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music and music director at First Congregational Church in San Francisco. He is active in the Bay Area as a clarinetist, bass clarinetist, and composer.)
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James Adler