|
RECITAL REVIEW
May 16, 2004
|
By Heuwell Tircuit
An interesting program of generally well-known but rarely offered works drew a sizable audience for the Israeli-American pianist Gila Goldstein Sunday afternoon at San Francisco's Old First Church. Goldstein is obviously a dexterous and disciplined player, but even so it was a disappointing recital. She seemed too concerned with playing the instrument to pay much attention to playing the composers.
Goldstein opened with Bach's English Suite No. 3 in G Minor, BWV 808, following it with five of Chopin's Mazurkas (Nos. 6 and 45, both in A Minor; Nos. 7 and 40, both in F Minor; and No. 17, in B-flat Minor). Then came the Five Piano Pieces, op. 34, of Paul Ben-Haim, probably the best-known of Israeli composers. After intermission, Goldstein hit her stride with a bang-up performance of Brahms' Variations and Fugue on a theme of Handel, Op. 24.
A pianist, conductor and teacher as well as a composer, Ben-Haim (1897-1984) had a successful operatic conducting career in his native Munich and then Augsburg before the rise of Hitler in 1933 drove him to move to Israel. (There, he changed his family name from Frankenburger to Ben-Haim.) Although he was a fairly prolific composer writing, among other works, two symphonies and two concertos of merit performances of his music have virtually dried up. So the chance of hearing this set of piano pieces promised a tempting bit of adventure.
The Op. 34 pieces turned out to be very effective, well written and quite absorbing. Although not terribly individual, they nevertheless continued combinations of traditional European forms with modal elements of the Near East. The opening Pastorale hinted at Bartók's Bulgarian dance studies, the Intermezzo could pass for Bloch, the Capriccio for late Debussy, etc. (There were also a lyrical Canzonetta and a hammering Toccata, a la Prokofiev.) Ben-Haim belongs to that large group of worthy 20th-century composers whom time unjustly neglects Szymanowski, Malipiero, Miaskovsky, Piston, Roussel, and so on and on. Goldstein played these pieces sympathetically, and, indeed, has recorded them, along with other Ben-Haim piano works. The Bach and Chopin performances, though, were poor in concept and way off-base as regards style. Anyone can learn the mechanics of making music, but there are also elements of playing music which can't be taught. Things such as phrasing, the sense of architecture (and its sibling, rubato) have to be sensed. Those largely depend on the intuitive moment. They cannot be explained or calculated. Goldstein's approach to Bach was highly romantic, with lots of swooning phrases and exaggerated dynamic shifts. Those flaws were underlined by heavy pedaling, which smeared the lines. These are, after all, dance movements, not Rachmaninoff parodies of baroque music. Unless, of course, Bach is played that way, which is what Goldstein was doing.
Alas, the Chopin pieces fared worse. They sounded less like Mazurkas than like Viennese waltzes for some happy hour. Goldstein evidently hasn't been taught what a Mazurka is, and so her performances were suffused with the ultra-poetic colors of Chopin's most experimental works. That many other pianists fall into the same trap doesn't render the results any more palatable. The accents and pulse were all in the wrong places, and the momentum constantly frustrated by slimy rubato laid on with a trowel. The architecture was so distorted that the music lost all sense of direction. By contrast, the large, virtuoso Brahms Variations made for the finest performance of the recital. Goldstein played them with remarkable note-perfect accuracy, which can not be over-praised. I have heard a number of specialist virtuosos achieve less. She sometimes overpowered loud passages, slam-banging the keyboard during climaxes or neglecting the charm factor in Brahms' music-box episodes. But on the whole, the performance was convincing and enjoyable for its flashy approach. The audience cheered everything to the echo, which struck me as a bit odd. But that's well and good for the pianist's sake. Goldstein began a Chopin Nocturne as encore, but after only a little of it, the prospect of more sea-sick Chopin held no appeal for me.
(Heuwell Tircuit, composer, performer and writer, was chief writer for Gramophone Japan and for 21 years a music reviewer for the SF Chronicle, previously for the Chicago American and Asahi Evening News.)
|
Gila Goldstein