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FESTIVAL REVIEW

Jewish Music Festival

March 16, 2006


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A Sumptuous Feast

By Benjamin Frandzel

The Jewish Music Festival added a new dimension this year to its already rich offerings with an evening of commissioned world premieres Thursday night. A first for the 21-year-old festival, this gathering of diverse compositional voices on Berkeley Rep's Thrust Stage resulted in works that ranged widely in effectiveness and intent. What unified the program was the high level of artistic commitment from the composers and performers involved in every piece, whatever the music's stage of fruition might have been. Any question of "what makes music Jewish?" was pushed far to the sidelines as the four commissioned composers addressed the possibility of Jewish content to widely varying degrees and let their personal aesthetic imperatives guide them.

Paul Dresher began the night with Glimpsed From Afar, a work in progress that he performed with longtime colleague, percussionist Joel Davel. Dresher performed on one of his invented instruments, the Quadrachord, a 14-foot-long tabled four-string instrument, a bit like a giant electronic koto, with the strings amplified by pickups and its output reshaped through a variety of electronic processors. Davel played the marimba lumina, an invention of synthesizer pioneer Don Buchla that serves as a trigger for electronic sound sources.

The work itself began with an exploration of the Quadrachord's possibilities, with heavily processed string resonances slowly activated, one after another, until a more rhythmic section began, with the input of both players providing a source for digital loops that accompanied their further playing. After another slowdown, the work progressed again into a pulsing rhythmic section, with excitement generated by rock-influenced rhythms and the sight of both players drumming on the Quadrachord's strings. This work has a strong quality of being in development, with its strengths being its drive and energy, and a need to tighten things up a bit and focus the work's intentions is also apparent. As always with Dresher's music, there's an admirable search here for new territory, and the inventiveness of this music will likely be put to its most valuable use in its eventual destination as a dance piece for the Margaret Jenkins Dance Company.

Concentrated work

Daniel David Feinsmith's new solo piano work, El, inspired by psalms of King David, was the program's only work with an overtly theological basis. It also stood apart for its distinct language, an emotionally forceful style that brought 19th century aesthetics to mind. This piece also displayed elegant counterpoint and ornamentation and an ability to create compelling lines moving in many voices at once. Feinsmith's tonal language was also marked by a rapid freedom of movement away from and back to tonality, and an equally open approach to rapidly emergent dissonance as a marker for sudden turns in the emotional tone of the music. Pianist Sarah Cahill's characteristically strong direction, clarity, and beautiful tone were enormously valuable in elucidating Feinsmith's sometimes dense work. But with almost no points of rest in the piece, the composer's lack of interest in silence had the paradoxical effect of lessening the emotional and spiritual force of the music.

A very different solo piano work by Feinsmith, Leviathan, played by a very different pianist, David Holzman, was a late addition to the program. A Lisztian sort of keyboard clamor, splashed with more modern dissonance, drove much of the work, and at times its storminess proved intriguing by suggesting a mercurial internal dialogue. But Holzman seemed so focused on the work's grandiosity that the more this forceful bravura was overemphasized by both composer and performer, again with a conspicuous lack of respite, the less impact it had.

Composer/performer Amy X Neuberg infused her work for this program with an original approach to the voice, to composition, and to finding musical perspectives on Jewish identity. Her Beliebig Füllen ("Fill As Desired"), in eight movements for a women's vocal septet, sets the texts of eight recipes recorded by women imprisoned in the Terez“n concentration camp. Using the original texts as both centerpiece and springboard, she also added her own texts liberally to the work, utilizing the qualities of desire, comfort, and sensual escapism embedded in the recipes to inspire lyrical tangents that were alternately biting, funny, thoughtful, and surreal.

Complex form and style

Neuberg's understanding of the voice and interest in its possibilities led to some excellent writing here. There was liberal use of microtones, extended techniques, and the sort of close harmonies and sliding dissonances found in Eastern European and Balkan folk music. The compositional approach to the texts had an organic flow, both playing with and honoring the language. A frequent use of rounds was made more potent by turning them into recorded accompaniments to the singers through live sampling, which had a compelling effect despite occasional technical problems. The singers were well rehearsed and committed, with a refreshing lightness in their stage presence, and Neuberg's occasional solo role highlighted her affecting, cabaret-style voice and her ability to put a lyric across. It's fortunate that the festival was able to bring a special work like this into being, and I hope it will have a life beyond its premiere.

John Schott, a formidable presence on the Bay Area's jazz and improvised music scenes, performed with his own trio, Dream Kitchen, in his Three Examples of Jewish Music and One Example of Non-Jewish, a continuous four-part work. What stood out most here was the sensitive group dynamics between Schott on electric guitar, Marc Bolin on bass trombone and tuba, and John Hanes on drums. The music alternated between sparse, open textures, more driving, rock-oriented sections, and some slower stretches that came across as half mournful, half ironic. In the freer moments, the group was able to stretch out while the music still felt anchored, a credit to the group's collective sensitivity and the thoughtful structure of the work. Schott's refined sense of harmony was also a potent element, in progressions that were both exploratory and finely controlled, much like the piece itself.

(Benjamin Frandzel is a Bay Area musician and writer. In addition to writing concert music, he has collaborated with dance, theater, and visual artists and has written about music for many publications and musical organizations. He is currently a graduate student in composition at San Francisco State University.)

©2006 Benjamin Frandzel, all rights reserved