RECITAL REVIEW

Kaleidoscopic Duo

March 15, 2003

Leonidas Kavakos


Katia Skanavi

E-mail this page

By Heuwell Tircuit

Greek violinist Leonidas Kavakos, one of the rising young stars of the current international concert scene, made his local debut Saturday evening in San Francisco's Herbst Theater. To help insure success, Kavakos brought along the prize-winning young Katia Skanavi as his pianist. Each is laden with major international awards so expectations were high. A cliché-free program further enhanced anticipation. No one could have been remotely disappointed with the result, one of the major events in a generally stellar month.

Kavakos opened with Stravinsky's Suite Italienne and Schumann's Sonata No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 105. Following intermission, there was the Debussy Sonata and for the big close, Beethoven's Sonata No. 2 in C Minor, from his three Op. 30 sonatas. It took a lot of coaxing but Kavakos offered one encore, the slow movement of Beethoven's “Spring” Sonata.

Educated largely in his native Athens, Kavakos polished off his studies with Josef Gingold at Indiana University. His formal debut took place at the 1984 Athens Festival, with his U.S. debut following two years later in, of all places, Santa Barbara. Between those dates, he won the 1985 Sibelius Prize in Helsinki and then went on to win the 1988 Paganini Competition. These got him to all the major summer festivals after his London debut at the Proms. As a very special vote of confidence, the Sibelius family allowed Kavakos to play and record the legally restricted first version of grandpa's Violin Concerto, making Kavakos the first to record both versions of the work. (The CD release on Sweden's BIS label contains the two versions on one disc.)

A true star

This is not, in other words, just another able fiddler. His technique is complete, featuring exceptional command of the bow and keen sensitivity to tempo and style. The nature of sound he produces varies to fit the needs of a given composer. He's like a virtuoso actor adjusting to many roles. Each piece of the evening featured a different approach — even the dreamy encore after the other more heroic Beethoven which preceded it.

Suite Italienne, drawn from the ballet Pulcinella, presents Stravinsky as clown. The fact that the ballet is drawn from Pergolesi scores hardly counts, considering what Stravinsky did with the materials. (As it turns out, not all the sources are authentic Pergolesi.) The score is so impish that its character seems more comedic than dances can hope to portray, a common occurrence with Stravinsky's ballet scores.

Kavakos' performance hit the right character, brimming with verve. He used a light bow pressure with modest vibrato to project the impression of fine Mediterranean string style, recalling that of Italian violinists like Salvatore Accardo: suave in its brilliance, rich but with a touch of tart in the timbre.

Revelatory playing

That all shifted with the first tones of the neglected Schumann Sonata. Kavakos suddenly sounded darker and more smoldering. I cannot remember ever hearing this sonata sound so emotionally gripping. It has always impressed me as one of Schumann's few works colored by the same tragic element found in his finest Lieder. Again and again, Kavakos' performance confirmed this as an important masterpiece.

Debussy's Sonata again opened up into a new light but highly focused way of playing, very French in character. Kavakos' adjustments also allowed for more freedom of phrasing. Whereas the music was generally in tempo before — and would be again for Beethoven — now there were little rhapsodic gestures in the melody to bring forward Debussy's fancies. All in all, this was again an outstanding service to the composer.

The treatment of the Beethoven lifted the music into the kingdom of the fully mature Beethoven. Kavakos played with the big heroic style normally reserved for the more famous “Kreutzer” Sonata. On the other hand, he employed major contrasts for the inner movement. The slow movement sounded a bit flavored by Brahms, while the Scherzo pointed a finger at Mendelssohn — and perhaps, Berlioz. That's certainly original, but fine. The result was excellent in totality and seemed right on the mark.

A perfect match

One has also to note the superb pianism of Skanavi. She is actually Russian, in spite of her family name, which came from her Greek grandfather. If the name rings a distant bell, you've likely seen her in that TV documentary on the Van Cliburn competition, or were lucky enough to hear her here last year.

Complete in technique, with a major background in chamber music as well as solo performance, Skanavi stuck to Kavakos like the proverbial shadow. In places such as the whirligig Tarantella of the Stravinsky, their flawless precision was almost eerie. Balances also struck me as perfect. Skanavi was neither overly assertive nor at all timid, as the moment required. Violinists do not often have the luxury of so fine a partner. The whole evening was splendid. Both artists deserve to be regulars on the local scene, for their intelligence as must as their technical achievement.

(Heuwell Tircuit, composer, performer and writer, was chief writer for Gramophone Japan and for 21 years a music reviewer for the SF Chronicle, previously for the Chicago American and Asahi Evening News.)

©2003 Heuwell Tircuit, all rights reserved