SYMPHONY REVIEW

Sustained Excellence

March 11, 2003

Anthony Cheung


Robin Sutherland

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By Kip Cranna

The precocious young composer Anthony Cheung — barely out his teens — made an estimable showing last week with the West Coast premiere of his compelling short orchestral essay entitled Serendipitous Scenes, performed with pizzazz by the Marin Symphony (heard March 11). Born and raised in San Francisco and now a Harvard undergrad, the 21-year-old Cheung spent his teenage years as a pianist with the San Francisco Youth Symphony under its then conductor Alasdair Neale. Now in his second year as Music Director in Marin, Neale turned to his talented young former associate for a piece to spice up a basic meat-and-potatoes subscription program of Mozart and Elgar. Serendipitous Scenes had just had its world premiere last year at Carnegie Hall, played by the New York Youth Symphony.

The ten-minute work's four interconnected “scenes” begin with four arrestingly potent and astringent chords, richly and thickly orchestrated — supposedly inspired by jazz harmonies, full of 9ths, 11ths, and 13ths — that ooze from one to the other amid fanfare punctuations from the trumpets. A wandering, melancholy clarinet squiggle then becomes the take-off point for a nifty improvisational riff by the woodwinds, before a solitary English horn resumes the doleful tune. The third section features scrabbling string counterpoint out of which a sweeping violin figure emerges, trying to subdue a torrent of percussion and brass. This violin swoop morphs into a lyrical, almost hymn-like final passage that yields at last to a long sustained high note in the violins, the thick opening chords faintly echoed beneath, so that the piece — as Neale put it in his introductory remarks — “dissipates into the ether.”

As an orchestrator Cheug is in firm control of his musical palette, and makes his bold transitions with assurance and a strong sense of musical purpose. This is a new composer worth watching to see whether his evident flair will extend to longer pieces.

The calm without the storm

After this stimulating start, Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 24 in C Minor (K 491) proved a bit of a letdown. It wasn't because the piece is dark-hued (though it is — one of only two minor-key concertos among Mozart's 27 for piano). The problem lay in Neale's too-staid approach, avoiding the potential storminess that can give this piece its punch. His deliberate tempi and broad, overarching gestures tended to smooth out the tempest and produce a slightly ho-hum effect.

The soloist was another of Neale's former San Francisco Symphony colleagues, the Symphony's estimable pianist Robin Sutherland, who played with style and aplomb. The woodwinds, who have a big role in this work, got off to a brittle and stiff start (perhaps daunted by the challenge of the Elgar to come), although matters were quickly rectified. Sutherland performed his own cadenza to cap the first movement, oddly quoting in advance the entire main tune of the slow movement to follow — a first in my experience. It was no doubt meant as a gesture of tribute to the composer, but it upstages Mozart's structural design for the concerto. When its proper time came, Sutherland rendered the Larghetto's graceful song artfully and sympathetically, with a tiny excess of pedal, while the winds battled some pitch problems. The concluding movement, a somber theme with artful variations, seemed understated, but the sunny major-mode episodes were nicely contrasted.

Edward Elgar's imposing and potentially puzzling Symphony No. 1 provided the evening's main event, and gave Neale and his musicians the chance to demonstrate once again that the Marin Symphony now claims undisputed preeminence among Northern California's surviving regional orchestras. The performance was full-throated and assured, full of gusto and confidence. Neale guided the famous long-breathed opening melody (labeled “Andante, Nobilmente e semplice”) with careful restraint and control against the steady underpinning from celli and basses, before letting the noble theme burst into its gleaming, full-blown harmonization. This complex work mirrors its enigmatic creator, pulling its listener into agitated seas of surging compulsion, with roiling themes and restless motives, all richly dressed in burnished late-romantic garb. Ideas crowd in on one another with Wagnerian drive, tumbling over themselves in a sometimes bewildering tumult of over-ripeness, contrasted with sylvan movements of fleeting radiance. Neale and his players took this all in stride, remaining in full control but letting the waves of sound have their crashing impact.

A change of scenery

The impish scherzo of the second movement was deftly pulled off, with its sudden transition into a diabolical march, and then a witches' wild ride. This is intriguing music that goads the listener into wondering how seriously to take it all. The answer remains one of Elgar's enigmas. The lush and elegiac third movement, thematically based on the scherzo, was lovingly delivered, with its Debussy-like central moment of flitting color patches. Here Neale drew long, ample lines giving an arching sweep to the movement's Tristan-esque harmonies. The violins were especially impressive in their control of pianissimo phrases.

Elgar saves his most inscrutable questions for the final movement, with its odd slow beginning reminiscent of Mahler, after which all hell breaks loose. The listener strains to parse what is happening amongst these myriad, sometimes sputtering ideas, with haunted and turbulent subjects building to unachieved climaxes amid the eternal churning of the celli. When finally the symphony's great melody returns, it is less in triumph than in perseverance against the ruthless swirl of flurrying countermelodies. The Marin musicians were fully up to the challenge, and gave Elgar's provocative work a performance to be proud of.

(Clifford (Kip) Cranna is Musical Administrator of the San Francisco Opera, teaches in the Adult Extension of the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, and lectures widely on music appreciation.)

©2003 Kip Cranna, all rights reserved