EARLY MUSIC REVIEW

Philharmonia Baroque
Orchestra

Dominique Labelle

Christine Brandes

William Berger

Nicholas McGegan

September 9, 2006

Dominique Labelle

Christine Brandes

William Berger

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In Top Form

By Michael Zwiebach

The Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra inhabits a sphere of music wherein the air is bracing, and the conversation is witty and sharp. You leave its concerts invigorated and enlivened, fully engaged for two hours. At the inaguration of its 26th season at the First Congregational Church of Berkeley on Saturday, Philharmonia was once again in top form — "cooking," as one performer put it. Superb vocal contributions came from soloists Dominique Labelle, Christine Brandes, and William Berger. And the spirited leadership of Nicholas McGegan enhanced the music-making.

The program began with an unannounced musical tribute to Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, who died of cancer this summer. The mezzo-soprano was an extraordinary performer who — local classical music buffs need not be reminded — was a longtime artistic partner of the orchestra. She graced some of its most successful recordings, preeminently in such Handel oratorios as Susanna and Theodora.

According to every report, she was also a wonderful human being. That explains why Labelle flew across the country at the last second to sing the arias "Angels, ever bright and fair," from Theodora, and "Lascia la spina, coglie le rose," from Il trionfo del tempo e del disinganno, also by Handel. Her singing was inspired — lit from within by an almost prayerful intensity, and outwardly simple and direct. The orchestra’s strings produced a stream of lush, well-blended sound and the winds were perfectly balanced. The sarabande rhythms of "Lascia la spina" were particularly sweet, each note given its full weight. It was the emotional high point of the evening.

Delightful drama

The rest of the program was devoted to two works with pastoral flavors. In Jean-Philippe Rameau’s "heroic ballet," Zaïs (1748), a genie relinquishes his powers to win the love of a shepherdess. The suite the orchestra played was drawn mainly from the danced divertissements toward the end of each act. But the piece that attracted the most attention was the Overture, which depicts chaos giving way to order, a favorite topic of the musical Enlightenment.

Rameau’s vivid, theatrical writing is perfectly suited to McGegan’s temperament, and the conductor thoroughly enjoyed this part of the program. He reveled in the twists and turns of the piece and underscored the music with abrupt gestures. The Overture begins with stark beats on the tambour (drum), then violins interpose an occasional single note, and the movement builds through more disconnected material. Eventually, it reaches a stable triple meter and a complete tune that spreads through the orchestra. Philharmonia’s winds were conspicuous throughout the suite and their playing was exemplary. Tuning and intonation could not have been better. Trills were biting and rhythms incisive, and they blended beautifully.

At the end, Philharmonia offered Handel’s Apollo e Dafne, a dramatic cantata from the composer’s Italian sojourn. It is based on the familiar story of the wood nymph who prefers chastity to a dalliance with the sun-god Apollo. Eventually, she escapes (if that is the right word) when she is turned into a laurel tree. The cantata is filled with wonderful ideas that Handel reused in a half-dozen later operas. In this semistaged version, the orchestra arranged itself in a circle at the rear of the platform, which allowed the singers freedom of movement in front of them.

Loving what you do, and it shows

Both William Berger (Apollo) and Christine Brandes (Daphne) gave lively performances, acting as well as they sang. Berger is a young basso cantante who made his professional operatic debut five years ago with Philharmonia in Partenope at the Göttingen Festival. (He can also be heard on the recording of the opera.) From the comic swagger of his entrance, you could tell he was a chummy, likeable fellow, not at all the average standoffish sun-god. He imbued the recitative with strong accents and pointed the lines expertly. In his arias he hit all the right emotions, particularly in the finale, where Apollo moves from wounded pride to sorrowful acceptance in a single solo. Berger has a fine, full sound, which he produces with ease, and he has a way with words.

Brandes is more well-known, a brilliant soprano who is dramatic by nature. Her thought processes were so clear that she established her character simply by entering the playing area. She added a little coquetry to her part to enrich her interaction with Berger, and the two played off each other well. Brandes clearly knows the established "early music" style. But she is not imprisoned by it, and she added vibrato to her tone as necessary. She ornamented her lines like an expert in the da capo sections of her arias, but not in a showy way. Most of her alterations freed the melody, for example, when she released it into a higher register.

The orchestra shone again in this music. But its experience playing was more than the sum of technical or interpretive feats, and more than Stephen Schultz’s beautiful flute obbligato in Daphne’s first aria. The players love what they’re doing and it showed. Freed from having to make a monumental sound on their instruments, their bodies swayed with the music, they listened to each other, and they were loose. Some of them even mingled with the audience at intermission. What was going on at their concert was communication: The audience was brought in to the experience, as if it were chamber music. That is why we all felt transported. Philharmonia is a rare band, and on Saturday it was cooking indeed.

(Michael Zwiebach holds a Ph.D. in music history from UC Berkeley.)

©2006 Michael Zwiebach, all rights reserved