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CHAMBER MUSIC REVIEW
March 13, 2005
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By David Bratman
Any Czech patriots in the audience at Dinkelspiel Auditorium at Stanford on Sunday could have been justifiably proud of their Prague home team, who brought along their All-Stars to play.
The home team in this metaphor is the Prazak Quartet, four former students at the Prague Conservatory who have been playing together for so long that their communication is instinctive. “Immaculate” would be the wrong word to describe their ensemble work: that would imply an effort to sound impressive. These gentlemen are too much at ease with each other for that: naturally flowing tuttis, coherent contrapuntal passages, and extra-long pauses that end completely together without the players even needing to catch each others' eyes. They communicate fluently and without strain. First violinist Vaclav Remes is a big man who dominates the group physically, but he does not run over the others musically. All made the most of their roles, and even second violinist Vlastimil Holek had notable solo moments.
The Czech All-Stars are, of course, Bedrich Smetana, Anton“n Dvorák, and Leos Janácek: the three most famous composers of their country, the Czech equivalent of the Three B's. Representative of three successive generations, between them they dominated Czech music continuously from the 1850s through the 1920s. A quartet from each is the most obvious and conventional possible Czech masterworks program, but in the hands of sufficiently accomplished performers, even the most conventional program can be illuminating.
We certainly had an illuminating afternoon. The repertoire may have been obvious but it was not thoughtless, for the program had a subtle unity. Each of the major items was one of its composer's late works – those by Smetana and Janácek were each written in the final year of the composer's life – each is autobiographical in inspiration, and each has a major solo role for the viola, the forgotten instrument of the string family.
Smetana's Second Quartet is less often played than his First, but it's cut from the same cloth, and the composer considered it a direct sequel. It's an expression of anguish at his deafness, interspersed with wistful interludes, particularly the polka in the second movement. Smetana's quartets may be played to emphasize lyric feeling, but the Prazak opted to bring out the drama and sorrow in the work, with strong accents and turbulent fast tuttis alternating with solos anguished in their loneliness. Dark and bright spots flashed by in alternation. Janácek's Second Quartet, titled “Intimate Letters,” reflects the one-sided love affair of his last years with a younger woman. It's full of intense passion, but Janácek was by no means a tender or warm composer, and the music couldn't be mistaken for the throbbing soundtrack of a romantic film. Again the Prazak gave a tough dramatic reading, running hard motor rhythms in the accompaniment to solo passages. In more contrapuntal moments, each voice seemed to go its own way without sacrificing unity. Violist Josef Kluson particularly shone in his solos, producing appropriately weird and spooky sounds for the ponticello opening theme and the strange flautato passage in the second movement. This was above all a performance full of character and, in the finale, a glint of humor as well. This touch made a good transition to the second half, for Dvorák was one of the least anguished or self-obsessed composers in history. His “American” Quartet is a genial expression of joy at finding himself spending the summer of 1893 in the Czech colony of Spillville, Iowa, after a hard and lonely year running the National Conservatory in New York. Like all his American-inspired works, it has more rigid, regular structures than are typical of the more rhapsodic music he wrote at home, and it needs a light touch to come off well in performance. After the dark, introspective first half of this concert I was not expecting the Prazak Quartet to provide that light touch so well, but the common thread of their interpretations is a keen sensitivity to the character of the music. This performance was a complete delight, with intimate solos nicely contrasting with galumphing fast passages driven by dotted rhythms in Michal Kanka's cello. At the end of the piece the audience leapt to their feet, and justifiably so, though I thought the Janácek, less of a crowd-pleaser but supremely well characterized, was an even better performance. The “American” Quartet was preceded by four movements from Dvorák's Cypresses – one of which, yes, has a viola solo. These were not knocked off as bonbons, but played as if they formed a whole quartet as serious and worthy of respect as the “American.” And for an encore, we had the galloping finale that gives Haydn's “Rider” Quartet, Op. 74 No. 3, its name. Like the Dvorák works, it was played with every ounce of charm that could be brought to a witty piece by a most genial composer. (David Bratman, librarian, lives with his lawfully-wedded soprano and a wallful of symphony recordings.) ©2005 David Bratman, all rights reserved |