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OPERA REVIEW

Serpentina--Imaginative, Attractive Opera
July 25, 1999


Svetlana Nikitenko
(Serpentina)

By Ross Bauer

Berkeley Opera's production of the premiere of John Thow's opera, Serpentina, at the Julia Morgan Theater proved to be a diverting way to spend a Sunday afternoon.

Based on the story Der Gold'ne Topf ("The Golden Pot") by E.T.A. Hoffmann, Serpentina, with a libretto by the composer, is a succinct, one acter lasting about an hour and a quarter. The production, though modest in terms of vocal and instrumental talent and utilitarian in set design, made a very positive impression.

The tale fuses the ordinary bourgeois life of Germany, ca. 1815, with supernatural elements for which Hoffmann is so well known. Anselmus, a clerk, is beguiled by a vision of an alluring snake. Repeatedly he's drawn back from the brink of "madness" to the mundane world of his patron, Dean Paulmann and his daughter, Veronica who is greatly infatuated with the young man. Paulmann recommends Anselmus to the archivist Lindhorst who is in need of a good copyist. As Anselmus begins working for Lindhorst, things get stranger and stranger. It turns out that Serpentina (first glimpsed in the form of a snake) is Lindhorst's daughter and that they are supernatural beings from Atlantis where Lindhorst is king. Moreover, they can only return to their kingdom if they are joined by a pure young man willing to renounce his ties to this world. All ends happily (if a bit neatly), but not before the requisite number of trials and tribulations.

Thow has always shown a predilection for vocal music and this fanciful saga seems to have brought out his best. His writing for all the characters is clear, shapely, and idiomatic and it was easy to hear all, not just some of the text. I was particularly impressed with the single aria-like moment, a duet between Veronica and Anselmus in Scene 2. Here, the intentionally cloying continuity keeps getting interrupted by Anselmus' involuntary remembrances of the fascinating Serpentina. These interruptions, accomplished via chromatic flashes within the prevailing diatonic context, are superbly handled. I can think of very few composers who have such impressive control over the unfolding of their music. Indeed, I would have appreciated more arias in general. It seems as if the composer is so intent upon keeping things moving, that there's not always time for reflection upon the action.

The instrumental writing is also quite attractive and imaginative. Thow manages to draw a wide range of colors and textures from the chamber orchestra. His use of vibraphone along with winds (with the ubiquitous bass clarinet on the bottom) is striking. The harmony is varied and these contrasts are always in service to the drama and characterization -- even assuming the roles of leitmotifs in the case of some of the main characters, noting in particular the Old Woman (the one true villain of the piece).

I would have wished for less woodwind arpeggiation, however. There were moments when it began to lose its freshness, especially as the arpeggiation invariably moves (at the same speed) up from the bassoon through the clarinet, to the oboe, and to the flute and back down via overlapping attacks. A final quibble is with the sameness of the harmony during the score's more lyrical moments. Thow has a tendency to move an harmonic entity up or down by step while keeping the intervals constant. After a while, this can compromise the individuality of these moments -- especially since the same harmony is used for quite a number of these passages.

Still, this opera is a significant addition to the repertory and I look forward to hearing it in the more ambitious and fully professional production it deserves. Standouts in the cast were tenor Stephen Rumph (Anselmus), soprano Svetlana Nikitenko (Serpentina), and bass Richard Mix (Lindhorst). The small orchestra, under the expert direction of Jonathan Khuner, played gamely, making up with great enthusiasm for its small numbers and its occasional lack of polish. One could have wished for fewer sharp notes from the bassoon and greater precision in articulation from the horn and trombone. On the other hand, bass clarinetist Douglas Fejes played superbly in a very demanding and active part.

I hope to hear more such productions from this small but feisty company and look forward with anticipation to more of John Thow's work.

(Composer Ross Bauer teaches at U.C. Davis where he teaches composition.)

©1999 Ross Bauer, all rights reserved