OPERA REVIEW

More Romance than Farce

December 3, 2004

Clea Nemetz (Cenerentola)

Razvan Georgescu (Don Magnifico)

Joshua Brown
(Dandini)

Photos by David Ransom

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By Norman Rabkin

San Francisco Lyric Opera is making a substantial contribution to the Bay Area's holiday festivities. Their new production of Rossini's La Cenerentola is a small miracle. Established in their recently acquired home in the charming Florence Gould Theater at the Legion of Honor, with a small orchestra to replace the chamber ensemble of the old days, the company has mounted a show that is truly entertaining and vocally exciting, in spite of some flaws. It brought this listener more pleasure than some of this year's offerings at the War Memorial Opera House. La Cenerentola opened on December 3 and has repeat performances scheduled for the evenings of December 4 and 10 and the afternoon of December 12.

Composed a year after The Barber of Seville, Rossini's twentieth opera shows its 25-year-old creator moving in a new direction. By 1817 he had composed a string of buffo operas and was about to embark on the opere serie to which he would devote the rest of his theatrical effort; and in the new work one can see him moving toward the style of these later productions. Though we recognize the old farcical tropes in some patter arias and in such characters as the Prince's valet Dandini and Cenerentola's father Don Magnifico and her sisters, we hear the coloratura style of opera seria in the heroine as she is transformed by her own goodness — not by the conventional magic of the Cinderella story — into a princess dispensing justice at the end. The romance between Cenerentola and the Prince belongs to a different genre than the affairs of the farcical tradition.

Commissioned by the Teatro Valle of Rome after the success of Il barbiere de Siviglia, Rossini and his librettist Jacopo Feretti found themselves without even an idea of what to compose a month before the date of the scheduled first performance. After rejecting twenty possible subjects on a frantic December evening, Rossini proposed Cinderella, and within a month the new opera had its premiere. Rossini insisted that the story should be stripped of all its traditional magical elements — slipper, pumpkin-coach, and the like — thus pushing the fiction away from the external elements of farce and towards an emphasis on what happens inside the characters.

Primary roles well served

The Lyric Opera's production is sensitive to both of the competing elements in La Cenerentola, though it is more successful with the romantic than with the farcical component. As Don Ramiro, the Prince who makes a princess of the scullery maid, Jimmy Kansau combines a tenor voice that is large, lyrical, and well controlled, with an authoritative stage presence that portrays a convincing and often touching romantic hero. But the star of the show is Clea Nemetz. Her Cenerentola traverses the growth from shy kitchen maid to mature and commanding dispenser of justice with a warmth that is always believable, and her mezzo-soprano voice is nothing less than spectacular in its power, agility, and beauty.

The rest of the cast provides splendid support. Razvan Georgescu as Don Magnifico handled his patter arias with élan; Joshua Brown as Dandini displayed a vocal versatility appropriate to his disguises; and Sergei Zadvorny's strong bass voice, in his role of the Prince's mentor Alidoro, supplied a solid floor to the ensemble. Cenerentola's stepsisters, Tisbe (Kathryn Palumbo) and Clorinda (played alternately by Heidi Moss, in the performance reviewed, and Krista Wigle) deserve special notice for the trueness and clarity of their singing. Listening to the climactic sextet at the end of the second act, in which the bemused characters reflect in awe at the confused situation to which the plot has taken them, one felt a kind of joy that such a well-matched group of virtuosi was performing.

Barnaby Palmer, Artistic Director of the company, provided a steady beat and kept the singers. the orchestra, and an eleven-man chorus under tight control. At my seat the small orchestra sometimes seemed to overpower the singers, and there was an occasional tendency to begin numbers loud and let them remain so rather than to honor Rossini's characteristic building towards climaxes; but the orchestra was nevertheless an improvement over the chamber groups of earlier days in the history of the Lyric Opera, First violinist Kristina Anderson's lyrical style deserves particular praise, even though she showed signs of fatigue towards the end,

Room for improvement

The dramatic aspect of the opera fared less well. Cenerentola's sisters indulged in a kind of exaggerated generic silliness which wasn't funny; similarly Razvan Georgescu, as Don Magnifico, wore a comic mustache, threw his arms about, and exaggerated his behavior in predictable comic shtick that, like his daughters' antics, did little to suggest real character. Only Joshua Brown, as the Prince's valet and stand-in Dandini, created an identifiable character and brought some finesse to the broad comic style of the production. The satisfying professionalism of their singing far outweighed the excesses of the staging; nevertheless,the consistent high spirits of the comic scenes were an effective contrast to the sentimental side of the opera.

Jean-Francois Revon's setting, for reasons that I fail to understand, was “the Hamptons, Long Island, New York in the ‘20's.” (In a program note Stage Director Razvan Georgescu makes a claim that the period of the ‘20's “is itself a fairytale” and postulates connections “between Rossini's ‘pattern' of music and cubism, between spoiled daughters and women's emancipation, between characters' attitudes and the remarkable fashions of that period.” This reviewer does not find the explanation convincing.) Neither of the two sets worked well; in particular. the scenery for Prince Ramiro's country mansion was rather cluttered with stage furniture, forcing the singers and chorus into a single row at the front. Perhaps this is why too often characters seemed to be looking at the audience rather than interacting with each other.

Julian Leiserson was the stage manager. David Ransom was lighting designer; his work was good except for a distracting silhouette of the conductor that adorned the ceiling of the theater for at least part of the evening. Costume design was by Emily Erlich Inget. Her greatest success was the red suit worn by Dandini when impersonating his employer; her greatest failure the white wedding gown worn by the triumphant Cinderella.

Lacunae

La Cenerentola is a long opera, and some cutting may have been necessary, but it was a little indiscriminate. The musically wonderful rainstorm that topples the Prince's carriage in the second act is missing, perhaps because of the difficulty of staging it (one recalls Ponnelle's tour de force in his local production). It is harder to explain the absence of Ramiro's “Zitto, zitto; piano, piano,” a marvelous bit of Rossinian comedy.

Focusing on some shortcomings of the production should not convey the impression that the San Francisco Lyric Opera's La Cenerentola is anything less than terrific. It is heartening to be reminded that there are singers with the ability, companies with the courage and imagination, and audiences with the enthusiasm to make such an event possible.

(Norman Rabkin is a retired professor of English, with a special interest in Shakespeare, at the University of California, Berkeley.)

©2004 Norman Rabkin, all rights reserved