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SYMPHONY REVIEW
October 28, 2005
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By Michelle Dulak Thomson
When Kurt Masur took on the directorship of the New York Philharmonic in the early 1990s, there was a certain amount of ill-natured
snickering about the NYPO once again burnishing its Old World credentials with the aid of a venerable European maestro. All that's long over now. Masur
visited the San Francisco Symphony last week bearing Gubaidulina, tempered tactfully with
Tchaikovsky. If the choice of Gubaidulina was a surprise, it shouldn't have been. Masur has conducted a
lot of new music; the NYPO's six large-scale Millennium commissions come to mind.
Sofia Gubaidulina's Offertorium is a violin concerto, but an unusually designed one. It is built around the "Royal Theme"
that Frederick the Great gave J. S. Bach, the theme that resulted in the Musical Offering. Gubaidulina moves the theme from
its original C minor up a step to D minor (the better to play with the soloist's open strings) and then has at it. The conceit of
the piece is, at heart, simple. The theme is (almost) stated at the outset, in a Webernesque rendition in which the individual
notes are played by brass instruments in different timbres. At the last note they are interrupted by a furious trill from
the violin soloist, who has apparently taken the chromatic scale that makes up half the theme very seriously and wants to stick to
half-steps.
The next 15 minutes or so consist of the orchestra trying, in various guises, to get the theme out, but each time
losing bits off both ends of it, so that eventually all that's left is the middle of that chromatic scale. In the end, after a
couple of ferocious cadenzas and an eerie transformation of the theme's materials into a sort of chorale, the Royal Theme appears
pretty much intact, only upside-down and backward, to finish the piece.
Had this been written yesterday, it would no doubt be filed in the "postmodern messing around with old music" folder of program- designers' imaginations and we'd never hear it again. It was, however, written a quarter of a century ago, when both the Tatar composer and the Latvian violinist for whom the piece was written, Gidon Kremer, were residents of the Soviet Union. For Gubaidulina, Bach was not something to joke with; it was a lifeline, and even the passages (like the chorale) that might sound silly in less stern hands work. The violin part would sound like it had been written for Kremer even if he had not been playing it himself Friday night. The double-stopping especially the double-stopped harmonics is fearsome, but also the sort of thing Kremer does especially well. (Indeed, on Friday there was very little in that exceedingly demanding part that he didn't nail.) The orchestral role, meanwhile, is full of fascinating colors. Vast section-wide string glissandi, tinkling percussion, unexpected but retrospectively perfect wind solos . . . everything is in there somewhere, and yet the piece doesn't feel like a hodgepodge. The most astonishing thing in the score is superficially the blandest, because it sounds almost exactly like "white noise." It's near the end of the piece, and so far as I could tell involves every string player in the orchestra holding a different pitch, ppp. It hardly sounds like an instrumental effect at all. It would be unfair to Kremer to say that he was predictably terrific. As a matter of fact, he is not predictably anything, and even his recordings don't exactly meet a uniform standard. But Friday he was superb, hitting every one of those mean double-stops spot- on, and pouring out sound in every register. And while he played from the score, he obviously knows the piece cold, and loves it. Any composer with such a player to write for is lucky indeed. Following the Gubaidulina with Tchaikovsky's Fifth Symphony, of all things, looks peculiar. But actually Masur's Fifth was the right thing to come next. It was simultaneously exacting and expressive, giving the players something to show off on and unwind with at the same time. Certainly the brass took it that way. They were fantastic, the 'bones in particular. The solo horn in the slow movement also needs a mention: I have not heard that solo played before so quietly and evenly. Steve Paulson in the Waltz's coy bassoon solo was both cute and elegant. And the finale's grand cheesy moment you know the one for once didn't sound ridiculous, just (almost) dignified. In a way, the same thing could be said for Masur's entire approach. (Michelle Dulak Thomson is a violinist and violist who has written about music for Strings, Stagebill, Early Music
America, and The New York Times.)
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Kurt Masur
Gidon Kremer