CHORAL MUSIC REVIEW

UC Berkeley
University and Chamber Choruses

Marika Kuzma

March 19, 2006

Alan Bennett (Evangelist)


Benjamin Park (Jesus)


Marika Kuzma

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Epic Performance

By Rebekah Ahrendt

On Sunday the massive forces of UC Berkeley's University and Chamber Choruses and the Piedmont Children's Chorus, orchestra, and soloists all joined together in Hertz Hall to present one of J. S. Bach's most famous works, the St. Matthew Passion. First performed on Good Friday 1727, this passion oratorio was known as Bach's greatest. Its dual message of humanity and divinity has endured through the ages, and was no less powerful in this fine performance.

It was the St. Matthew Passion that the young Felix Mendelssohn revived in 1829. Repeat performances were demanded, and the work was firmly established as a part of the modern concert repertory. In many parts of the world, multiple performances occur during the Lenten season. However, the difficulty of this work, coupled with its German text, have caused it to be superseded in this country by Handel's ever-popular Messiah. I am thankful, then, that UC Berkeley's choral director, Marika Kuzma, saw fit to organize this one performance. The fact that it was completely sold out, with unhappy people holding signs begging for tickets in front of the door, says that maybe two performances would have been nice.

And with such a group performing, a repeat would have indeed been glorious. With choral forces topping 150 voices and a fine orchestra chosen from amongst the Bay Area's many historical performers, the ensemble was overwhelming. Eleven aria soloists added to the variety, each with a special individual polish. But at the center of the work were the Evangelist and Jesus, sung by tenor Alan Bennett and baritone Benjamin Park.

In the top rank

Bennett is among the finest Evangelists I have ever heard. His excellent diction and musical sensibility made every utterance completely convincing. Though the Evangelist is mostly known as a simple narrator, Bennett maximized the emotional appeal of the role. The best example was the famous denial of Peter, where the Evangelist relates how Peter went out and wept when the cock crowed. A tortured chromatic line with a broad range expresses Peter's bitter crying; Bennett's interpretation squeezed tears out of my eyes.

Park's Jesus was also emotionally wrenching. His velvety baritone perfectly envoiced the patient, suffering Son of Man. Accompanied for the most part by a halo of strings, Park's lines communicated everything from the frustration of Jesus with his sleepy followers to his distress at his commission, to his ultimate acceptance and torturous death. His arioso sections were particularly affective, as were his famous seven last words.

The aria soloists each added something special to this performance. With so much music, I will stick to the absolute highlights, with the first set of laurels going to tenor Thomas Glenn. From the moment he took the stage with the recitative “O Schmerz!” (O pain) it was clear that here was a voice of the highest dramatic caliber. Glenn's approach to this wrenching recitative detailing Jesus' nighttime struggle before his trial was compelling, to say the least. His expression was perfectly appropriate to the mood and served well as a prelude to the fine aria “Ich will bei meinem Jesu wachen” (I will keep watch with my Jesus). Glenn's performance was augmented by the fine singing of a small choir drawn from the UC Chamber Chorus.

Choir and soloists also united felicitously in the duet “So ist mein Jesus nun gefangen” (So is my Jesus now captured). The ethereal soprano of Ann Moss and the corporeal alto of Paul Flight perfectly embodied the spiritual and physical struggles of Jesus. The interjections of the chorus were powerful and moving in this lovely duet, the only one in the passion.

Strong orchestral forces

Instrumental contributions were also central to the aria performances. Mezzo-soprano Katherine Growdon gave a moving performance of the famous aria “Erbarme dich” (Have mercy Lord). Her earthly tone and lovely sustained notes portrayed the weeping of this aria most effectively. The gorgeous violin of Kati Kyme provided a fitting counterpart to Growdon's weeping, symbolizing comfort and sympathy.

Violinist Tekla Cunningham shone in the mini-violin-concerto of “Gebt mir meinem Jesu wieder” (Give me back my Jesus), proving a stellar counterpart to outstanding bass Jeremy Galyon, whose delivery of the aria's demand sparkled, as did Cunningham's flurry of notes in the intricate violin solo.

Other standout instrumental performances included Farley Pearce on the viola da gamba for “Komm sußes Kreuz” (Come sweet cross), flautist Stephen Schulz in “Aus Liebe” (Out of love), and Marc Schachman and Michael Dupree on the funereal oboes da caccia in “Sehet, Jesus hat die Hand” (See, Jesus has his hand). The continuo group was also outstanding, and they do work hard throughout this piece.

A matchless portrayal

After nearly three hours of passionate music, I was entirely worked up by the time that Galyon returned to sing my favorite aria, “Mache dich mein Herze rein” (Make yourself, my heart, pure). He did not disappoint. I found myself with tears streaming down my cheeks from the sheer beauty of his voice and genuineness of his interpretation. He glowed with the dedication and promise of the aria.

Needless to say, I was a wreck by the time the choir started up with the final chorus, “Wir setzen uns mit Tränen nieder” (We seat ourselves down in tears). The power of this group was nowhere more apparent than here. In fact, I will give the crown in this performance to director Marika Kuzma, for the choruses were divine. This is an extremely difficult piece for the chorus, yet every nuance, every character shift was absolutely there. The beautiful contribution of the Piedmont Children's Chorus directed by Robert Geary was also not to be missed.

Such a performance is a monument to Kuzma's skills as conductor and organizer. She assembled a stellar group of soloists, a fine orchestra, and an outstanding vocal ensemble, who together gave an overwhelming performance of this outstanding work. In the words of Professor Davitt Moroney, who introduced the concert, I was a believer from the first note to the last.

(Rebekah Ahrendt holds the artist's diploma in viola da gamba and historical performance practice from the Royal Conservatory of The Hague. Currently, she is a graduate student in historical musicology at UC Berkeley.)

©2006 Rebekah Ahrendt, all rights reserved