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SYMPHONY REVIEW An Opportunity Missed October 27, 2002
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By Kip Cranna
Life imitates Art. Last weekend thousands gathered at San Francisco's Civic Center to protest a looming war (some bearing signs reading “Regime Change Begins At Home”). A block away a few thousand music lovers gathered at Davies Hall for the Symphony's performances of Benjamin Britten's War Requiem, as profound a call for peace as the world of music could muster. The timing was opportune, but timing isn't everything. The concert heard on Sunday afternoon somehow bypassed the profundity and instead came up oddly disjointed and strangely unmoving.
Britten's friend Dimitri Shostakovich so admired the genius of the War Requiem that he aptly called it one of the “great works of humanity.” Written in 1961 for the rededication of the Coventry Cathedral firebombed during the World War II, the work is a haunting and at times sardonic reinterpretation of the liturgical Mass for the Dead. This is not a patriot's grand and reassuring tribute to a nation's honored heroes, but a resolute pacifist's bitter, despairing portrait of the ongoing insanity of the Cold War. (The year 1961 saw not only the Bay of Pigs and the Cuban Missile Crisis, but also the building of the Berlin Wall.)
Britten gives the traditional Latin text to a full mixed choir with soprano soloist, supported by a huge orchestra, plus a children's chorus accompanied only by organ. Intermingled are several poignant, vividly anti-war poems by the English poet and soldier Wilfred Owen, a casualty, at age 25, of World War I. Tenor and baritone soloists portray two soldiers from opposing sides, accompanied by a separate chamber orchestra.
In charge of these forces was the estimable Kurt Masur, lately of the New York Philharmonic (now Music Director of the Orchestre National de France), who must assume responsibility for the disappointing results. Conducting without baton (with the soloists at the back, nestled behind the chamber orchestra), Masur led a listless performance that was more tentative than ominous, more understated than eloquent. A particular surprise was the only half-hearted inspiration he was able to instill in the normally excellent Symphony Chorus. This was not their finest hour, although Masur did evoke some truly marvelous pianissimi from them. The solemn opening began well enough, with the large chorus chanting its hushed “Requiem” with precision if not urgency, but the orchestra's repeated Scotch snap motive had little energy. In contrast, the “Et lux perpetua” seemed almost angry. The dark “Dies irae” (Day of Wrath) was lacking in urgency and bite at the onset, although the brass were nicely crisp and articulated. The later reprise of “Dies irae” finally succeeded in conjuring up the potent vision of terror inherent in the music. (This movement, said to be inspired by Verdi's Requiem, owes an equal debt to Carl Orff's Carmina Burana for its short-breathed choral incantations in unison.). The “Pie Jesu Domine” sounded muffled rather than hushed, but the chorus came alive with marvelous free-chanted babble in “Pleni sunt caeli.” The brittle fugue on “Quam olim Abrahae" began slightly under-sung but rose to a grand climax. The children the combined forces of the San Francisco Girls Chorus, directed by Susan McMane, and Kevin Fox's Pacific Boychoir were situated high at the back of the auditorium and came through sounding intermittent, with their melodic lines fragmented and their tone strangulated. One had the impression they were trying to sing too softly from too close at hand.
Soprano Christine Brewer was the standout among the soloists, bringing gorgeous vocal luster and richness to lines that soared out over the orchestra. In the “Lacrimosa” she fully inhabited her phrases with convincing determination, her voice eloquent in Britten's drooping phrases. The “Libera me” found Brewer effortlessly pulling off the high C, while the underlying chorus sounded labored and imprecise. In the “Liber Scriptus” she lent a clarion sense of drama to the vision of Judgment Day, unfortunately displayed against a grayish choral background. The two male soloists seemed at a disadvantage with their placement behind the orchestra, though they used admirable effort to project. Tenor Jerry Hadley seemed in good form, singing with assurance and dramatic conviction, superbly enunciating the bitter-flavored poetry. He sang the heartbreaking “Move him into the sun” with rhetorical impact but with little irony in his voice. Especially in the “Agnus Dei,” he found it hard to resist crooning on the upward rising melodic lines. Baritone William Stone sounded a bit dry and lacking in resonance in the lower register despite his fine diction. He achieved a nicely focussed tone with “Be slowly lifted up,” an ironic invocation to the cannons of war. The two men were not evenly matched in their cynical duet about Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac, with their unisons not quite in agreement. Still, there was no denying the impact of their repeated outcries about the slaying of “half the seed of Europe, one by one,” repeatedly interrupting and contradicting the children's innocent hymn of praise. The chamber orchestra was ably conducted by Edwin Outwater, the Symphony's new Resident Conductor, although it was peculiar to see him pop up from his position near the back of the violins to conduct this orchestra-within-an-orchestra. With Masur standing on the podium just a few feet away, it seemed questionable whether a second conductor was really necessary. Perhaps Masur was just taking it easy. It showed.
(Clifford (Kip) Cranna is Musical Administrator of the San Francisco Opera, Program Editor for the Carmel Bach Festival, and a frequent lecturer on music appreciation.)
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