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OPERA REVIEW A Nice Gift Poorly Wrapped October 12, 2002
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By Michael Zwiebach
West Bay Opera opened an impressively well-funded production of Puccini's
Tosca over the weekend at Lucie Stern Theater in Palo Alto, but the mixed
artistic results at Saturday's performance did not show the company off in
its best light. While vocal talent was certainly present, a combination of
poor design and directorial decisions handicapped the drama and lost the
advantages of the intimate 400-seat theater.
Set designer Jean-François Revon made every attempt to render Tosca's Rome as
accurately and splendidly as possible. Unfortunately, with the exception of
Act II, there was too much set for the space and the production began to feel
cramped after a while.
The problem was particularly acute in the justly
famous finale to Act I. Scarpia's "Va, Tosca!" is set against the choir and
parishioners of the Church of Sant'Andrea della Valle singing a Te Deum to
celebrate an Austrian victory over Napoleon's army. (Ironically, the news is
a mistaken early report and Napoleon actually has won.) This is one of the
scenes that Puccini coveted as a counterbalance to the predominantly
sentimental love stories he had previously set, a true grand opera scene with
all of the religious/choral/scenic elements that typify that genre. Leaving
aside the fact that the chorus and extras could hardly fit on the stage, and
some had to climb onto the dais for Cavaradossi's painting, the scene was oriented back to front so that people processed downstage instead of side to side. With so
much scenery in the way, there couldn't be a procession. More
problematically, the chorus began to look like Scarpia's backing singers. All
that was missing were hand gestures synchronized with his.
Well, the whole point of the scene is that Scarpia's internal sentiments and music are apart from those of the worshippers (although both are celebrating imagined triumphs). Although he hypocritically makes himself one with them at the end, the staging must emphasize the distinction spatially, just as the accompaniment is split between the orchestra and an organ. Stage design has to facilitate action, not impede it. Latifa Medjdoub's costumes were generally acceptable but in collusion with the costume shop, she made a number of mistakes with her leading lady. Tosca's first act costume was ill-fitting and the choice of colors was unfortunate. Further, if you're going to dress a large woman in an Empire-waist gown, you ought to use a thicker material with some shape to it. This costume's flimsiness worked against the singer and had little texture under the lights. Kenneth Tigar, the director, can't be excluded from the criticism. Many of his decisions to make the action more visceral and immediate were just lurid and kitschy. For example, the torture of Cavaradossi was projected in shadow on the back of the set during Act II. Angelotti's corpse was hung off the top of the Castel tower at the beginning of Act III and both Cavaradossi and Tosca gave obligatory shudders as they passed it. (One suspects that Scarpia means for Angelotti's corpse to be displayed in a public square where people might actually notice it.) And why did Scarpia suddenly freeze while a spot hit Tosca as she began "Vissi d'arte"? Where's the verismo in that? Scarpia drinks in Tosca's emotions there, and his palpable presence lends a powerful drama to her progression from private prayer to anguished outburst.
The cast, hampered as they were, came through with professional-level performances. Michael Morris was comfortable, and sometimes a bit hammy, in the role of Scarpia. His balance of suavity and ferocity are just what the part needs and he has a strong bass-baritone, which he modulates well. Like Morris, Gabriel Reoyo-Pazos is a well-seasoned actor with excellent stage presence. His Cavaradossi was ardent and vigorous. It's hard to judge the size of a voice in such a small hall, but Reoyo-Pazos has an excellent capacious midrange and controls the passagio between registers well. His high notes are not thrilling, but they are present and accounted for and quite clean. In "Recondite armonia," traditionally the toughest challenge for the tenor, the phrasing was a bit uneven and stiff, but he was much better thereafter. Tracy Saliefendic has most of the vocal qualities she needs to become a first-rate Tosca. Her voice is large, with good vibrato and secure tone production. At the risk of setting in motion an unstoppable train of events: she needs to be more of a diva in this role. She needs to glide on stage in her first entrance, not pitch herself on as though she's been pushed. She needs more variety of tones in her voice. She has to cajole and caress her lover as well as accuse him. The essence of the role is in Tosca's quicksilver changes and this doesn't come naturally to Saliefendic. She didn't inhabit the role, she simply played the big moments. And the same could be said of her singing: strong but a bit monotonous after a while. Gary Ruschman was a terrifically cold-blooded Spoletta, Scarpia's right hand man. He sang beautifully and made a strong impression. Dan Morris was a good Angelotti and Rick Williams made an interesting Sacristan. (Tigar's best directorial ideas relate to this character, more important than most people realize.) The orchestra was generally on top of things, despite a few lazy entrances. The chorus and the Ragazzi Boy's Choir were both top- notch. David Sloss presided on the podium with cool efficiency. With all the talent at their disposal, West Bay Opera should beware of misspending dollars on production values. Sometimes money can cause as many problems as it solves.
(Michael Zwiebach holds a Ph.D. in musicology from UC Berkeley, specializing in opera, and is a lecturer for the San Francisco Opera.)
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Tracy Saliefendic (Tosca)