|
October 17, 2006 Published on Tuesdays
|
----Advertisement----
Mickey Butts
By Robert P. Commanday A funny thing happened recently to four music critics sitting on a platform, all in a row: No one in the audience took any shots at them, or produced anecdotes about bad reviewing. That's a sea change, albeit an unwelcome one. Instead, the audience members, symphony orchestra staff members and representatives who were attendees at the Association of California Symphony Orchestra's annual August get-together in Sacramento, focused their comments and questions on the problem of getting reviews and attention in the newspapers. Their dilemma is universal, at least in the United States. Pick any city, look at its newspaper, and you'll find attention to classical music diminished to the basic minimum. It will focus on the "big ticket" events which, in the Bay Area, means the San Francisco Symphony, Opera, and Ballet, plus the most celebrated visiting artists. As is well-known to any person interested in classical music, such coverage just skims the surface. Who's responsible? Newspaper publishers and their editors who have a hand in setting policy and then executing it. What to do about this downgrading of classical coverage? Go to the editors and lay it on. If you're representing a performing or presenting institution say an orchestra or concert series then get your board members to put on the pressure. The higher their standing in the community, the more important and effective their pressure. Editors don't answer mail, count on that, but they just might read what comes in. At least they'll become aware of the volume of protests and complaints. The great newspaper disappearing act is having a horrendous effect on the responsiveness, awareness, and involvement of the public. This is happening in music as in other areas, but not just because of the reduction in reviews. While reviewing classical music performances is fundamental to the music critic's job, it's just part of it. The field is more properly described as music journalism, because it incorporates many functions besides reviewing. Music journalists write advance pieces to arouse public interest in coming events, cover music news in the local community and around the world, and produce columns or "think pieces" that discuss issues relevant to music and its institutions. This last, the "think piece," has taken the biggest hit. You likely will look in vain for a music essay in the weekend paper. If a Sunday music article is to be found, it will be an exception and probably an advance or "puff piece," meaning a celebrity interview or, at best, a column of CD reviews. The think piece, in contrast, can be on any musical subject a significant composition, composer, or performing group; an issue or controversy; an unusual or provocative upcoming event or a notable musician involved in it so long as it is a thoughtful discussion involving interpretation, history, or analysis. It is not an article that is essentially a recycling of publicity material. Then there's the decline of investigative music journalism, the hard news that music critics should be responsible for. It was the first to go, and it has all but disappeared. When you read the obituary of a symphony and learn about its bankruptcy, that is usually when you first discover that the orchestra had been in trouble for a long time. The reporting on those facts should have occurred long before, but in fact the coverage of the ineptness of the manager and the incompetence and inattention of the board never appeared. Looking at local historical examples, one could say that blame for the bankruptcies of the Oakland, San Jose, and Sacramento Symphonies belongs in part to the Oakland Tribune, the San Jose Mercury News, and the Sacramento Bee, respectively. The Bee then went on to blow its coverage of a scandal when a musical confidence man, a conductor, all but wrecked the orchestra that succeeded its bankrupted Symphony, the Sacramento Philharmonic. The production standard that the San Francisco Chronicle's music and dance department maintained for 59 years, from 1934 to 1993, consisted of a full-page Sunday think piece and, during the week, a page-length music column about anything musical that was newsworthy or deserving of discussion, written by the first critic, along with his three reviews a week. Then there were three or more weekly reviews written by each of the other two music and dance reviewers on staff. In addition, there were regular news stories, interviews, and other music features. That is the production standard that San Francisco Classical Voice has aimed to meet (dance coverage excepted) during the eight years since its inception.
Clearly Phil Bronstein, the San Francisco Chronicle editor, relegates classical music to minimal or peripheral status. Perhaps his music critic argues for more space and coverage to no avail. Whatever the case, the Sunday Datebook section has not carried a classical music piece in many months, perhaps a year. The few published have basically been PR and celebrity interviews.
Music critics would, of course, prefer to concentrate on music rather than on news stories. But the news responsibility goes with the job and is vital to the community. I can recall when, in the mid-1960s, I was covering the then-new NEA plus the State Arts Council and the City's Arts Commission, in addition to handling the aforementioned critic's duties. I asked the Chronicle's managing editor why he couldn't assign a reporter to those funding stories. His answer came without a second's hesitation: "Because you care." And there it is. The music critic has to care. Last Sunday, one of the country's distinguished critics, one who really does care and who has turned out first-class coverage for 33 years, announced his retirement. This was Richard Dyer of the Boston Globe. Characteristically for someone who has been inspired by music all his life, Dyer's final statement addressed his conviction that classical music will always have a future. "Music has qualities in it that can't be found anywhere else," he wrote. "And people are always going to listen to it because it addresses fundamental human needs. … Every minute, someone is born who wants to create it, perform it, or listen to it. How the connections will be made among creators, performers, and listeners will change as often and as quickly in the next generations as it has in the past." Dyer acknowledged the changes he's seen, especially the new forms of media and their "access roads to music." But for the paramount issue that remains, "how to make a person want to discover [music]," he concluded that this is up to the creator, the composer, and the interpreter, or performer. It is the "primary challenge" for them, whatever happens in and to music journalism. That's all true, of course. But the fact remains although necessarily unspoken by Dyer that what he has accomplished as "illuminator" has made an enormous difference to the musical life and community he has served in the great watershed of the Boston Globe's readership throughout New England and beyond. His career exemplifies the importance the necessity of the position of music critic.
(Robert P. Commanday, founding editor of San Francisco Classical Voice, was the music critic of The San Francisco Chronicle from 1965 to 1993, and before that a conductor and lecturer at UC Berkeley.)
Have an opinion about what you've read here or elsewhere in SFCV? Sound off with a letter to the editors. ©2006 Robert P. Commanday, all rights reserved. SFCV is a nonprofit journal supported by foundation grants and individual contributions. If you enjoy what you find here and want to see our work continue, please consider making a contribution. By virtue of a generous matching grant, it will be doubled. Your contribution (tax-deductible) may be made by credit card
by
clicking here, or by a check made out to San Francisco Classical Voice and sent to the San Francisco Foundation CIF, (San Francisco Classical Voice account), 225 Bush St. # 500, San Francisco, CA 94104.
From September 1, 1998, to Oct. 17, 2006, SFCV has published, in addition to our weekly features, Music News, and Listening Ahead columns, 2,537 reviews of Bay Area performances by: 53 symphony orchestras (527 reviews), dozens of recital presenters (442 reviews), 42 opera companies (357 reviews), 94 chamber groups (298 reviews), 39 new-music ensembles and programs (269 reviews), 54 early-music ensembles (201 reviews), 37 choral groups (160 reviews), 17 music festivals (119 reviews), 24 chamber orchestras (97 reviews), six musical theater groups (17 reviews), as well as numerous world music groups (14 reviews), youth music ensembles (13 reviews), and other organizations (14 reviews).
Mary VanClay, Senior Editor Catherine Getches and Richard Thomas, Associate Editors Robert P. Commanday, Founding Editor
Mickey Butts, Mary VanClay, and Catherine Getches read all e-mails sent to editor@sfcv.org. Mickey oversees the overall quality of the site and manages operations- and business-related issues; Mary assigns and edits features, reviews, and the Music News column; Catherine edits reviews, the Listening Ahead column, and the Performance Calendar; Richard assists with production. To e-mail any staffmember individually, click on our names in the list above. Items relevant to the Music News column should also be directed to Janos Gereben at janosg@gmail.com. To post information about upcoming events, please fill out the form on the Calendar submissions page. (Due to the small size of our staff, we cannot post events for you, although we read with interest any press releases sent to editor@sfcv.org.) To receive this weekly journal as a free e-mail newsletter, or to unsubscribe, visit the Subscription page. Past articles are available in our Archive. E-mail editor@sfcv.org to report any problems with our service. |